Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ט - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 אוֹטֵם otem I / you m. sg. / he / it seal(s) | 🔊 אוֹטֶמֶת otemet I / you f. sg. / she / it seal(s) | 🔊 אוֹטְמִים otmim we / you m. pl. / they m. seal | 🔊 אוֹטְמוֹת otmot we / you f. pl. / they f. seal | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אָטַמְתִּי atamti I sealed | 🔊 אָטַמְנוּ atamnu we sealed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אָטַמְתָּ atamta you m. sg. sealed | 🔊 אָטַמְתְּ atamt you f. sg. sealed | 🔊 אֲטַמְתֶּם atamtem you m. pl. sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָטַמְתֶּם atamtem | 🔊 אֲטַמְתֶּן atamten you f. pl. sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָטַמְתֶּן atamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אָטַם atam he / it sealed | 🔊 אָטְמָה atma she / it sealed | 🔊 אָטְמוּ atmu they sealed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶאֱטֹם ~ אאטום e'etom I will seal | 🔊 נֶאֱטֹם ~ נאטום ne'etom we will seal | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּאֱטֹם ~ תאטום te'etom you m. sg. will seal | 🔊 תֶּאֶטְמִי te'etmi you f. sg. will seal | 🔊 תֶּאֶטְמוּ te'etmu you m. pl. will seal | 🔊 תֶּאֱטֹמְנָה ~ תאטומנה te'etomna you f. pl. will seal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּאֶטְמוּ te'etmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶאֱטֹם ~ יאטום ye'etom he / it will seal | 🔊 תֶּאֱטֹם ~ תאטום te'etom she / it will seal | 🔊 יֶאֶטְמוּ ye'etmu they m. will seal | 🔊 תֶּאֱטֹמְנָה ~ תאטומנה te'etomna they f. will seal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶאֶטְמוּ ye'etmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אֱטֹם! ~ אטום! etom! (to a man) seal! | 🔊 אִטְמִי! itmi! (to a woman) seal! | 🔊 אִטְמוּ! itmu! (to men) seal! | 🔊 אֱטֹמְנָה! ~ אטומנה! etomna! (to women) seal! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אִטְמוּ! itmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֶאֱטֹם ~ לאטום le'etom to seal | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָטוּםatum | א - ט - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sealed; opaque; blocked, clogged (coll.) |
| 🔊 אֲטִימוּתatimut | א - ט - ם | Noun – feminine | impermeability; opacity, opaqueness; inflexibility, unreceptiveness |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָטֵםlehe'atem | א - ט - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be sealed, closed up |
| 🔊 אִיטּוּםitum | א - ט - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | sealing, waterproofing |
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