Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: כ - ו - ץ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְכַּוֵּץ ~ מתכווץ mitkavetz I / you m. sg. / he / it shrink(s) | 🔊 מִתְכַּוֶּצֶת ~ מתכווצת mitkavetzet I / you f. sg. / she / it shrink(s) | 🔊 מִתְכַּוְּצִים ~ מתכווצים mitkavtzim we / you m. pl. / they m. shrink | 🔊 מִתְכַּוְּצוֹת ~ מתכווצות mitkavtzot we / you f. pl. / they f. shrink | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתִּי ~ התכווצתי hitkavatzti I shrank | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְנוּ ~ התכווצנו hitkavatznu we shrank | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתָּ ~ התכווצת hitkavatzta you m. sg. shrank | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתְּ ~ התכווצת hitkavatzt you f. sg. shrank | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתֶּם ~ התכווצתם hitkavatztem you m. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתֶּם ~ התכווצתם hitkavatztem | 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתֶּן ~ התכווצתן hitkavatzten you f. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְכַּוַּצְתֶּן ~ התכווצתן hitkavatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְכַּוֵּץ ~ התכווץ hitkavetz he / it shrank | 🔊 הִתְכַּוְּצָה ~ התכווצה hitkavtza she / it shrank | 🔊 הִתְכַּוְּצוּ ~ התכווצו hitkavtzu they shrank | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְכַּוֵּץ ~ אתכווץ etkavetz I will shrink | 🔊 נִתְכַּוֵּץ ~ נתכווץ nitkavetz we will shrink | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוֵּץ ~ תתכווץ titkavetz you m. sg. will shrink | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוְּצִי ~ תתכווצי titkavtzi you f. sg. will shrink | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוְּצוּ ~ תתכווצו titkavtzu you m. pl. will shrink | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוֵּצְנָה ~ תתכווצנה titkavetzna you f. pl. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְכַּוְּצוּ ~ תתכווצו titkavtzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְכַּוֵּץ ~ יתכווץ yitkavetz he / it will shrink | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוֵּץ ~ תתכווץ titkavetz she / it will shrink | 🔊 יִתְכַּוְּצוּ ~ יתכווצו yitkavtzu they m. will shrink | 🔊 תִּתְכַּוֵּצְנָה ~ תתכווצנה titkavetzna they f. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְכַּוְּצוּ ~ יתכווצו yitkavtzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְכַּוֵּץ! ~ התכווץ! hitkavetz! (to a man) shrink! | 🔊 הִתְכַּוְּצִי! ~ התכווצי! hitkavtzi! (to a woman) shrink! | 🔊 הִתְכַּוְּצוּ! ~ התכווצו! hitkavtzu! (to men) shrink! | 🔊 הִתְכַּוֵּצְנָה! ~ התכווצנה! hitkavetzna! (to women) shrink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְכַּוְּצוּ! ~ התכווצו! hitkavtzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְכַּוֵּץ ~ להתכווץ lehitkavetz to shrink | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְכַּווְּצוּתhitkavtzut | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cramp, spasm; contraction |
| 🔊 לְכַווֵּץlechavetz | כ - ו - ץ | Verb – pi'el | to shrink, to contract (transitive) |
| 🔊 כִּיוּוּץkivutz | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | compression, shrinking; flexing (muscles); compression (of data); contraction (linguistics) |
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