Verb – PI'EL
Root: כ - ו - ץ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכַוֵּץ ~ מכווץ mechavetz I / you m. sg. / he / it shrink(s) | 🔊 מְכַוֶּצֶת ~ מכווצת mechavetzet I / you f. sg. / she / it shrink(s) | 🔊 מְכַוְּצִים ~ מכווצים mechavtzim we / you m. pl. / they m. shrink | 🔊 מְכַוְּצוֹת ~ מכווצות mechavtzot we / you f. pl. / they f. shrink | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כִּוַּצְתִּי ~ כיווצתי kivatzti I shrank | 🔊 כִּוַּצְנוּ ~ כיווצנו kivatznu we shrank | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כִּוַּצְתָּ ~ כיווצת kivatzta you m. sg. shrank | 🔊 כִּוַּצְתְּ ~ כיווצת kivatzt you f. sg. shrank | 🔊 כִּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כיווצתם kivatztem you m. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כיווצתם kivatztem | 🔊 כִּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כיווצתן kivatzten you f. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כיווצתן kivatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כִּוֵּץ ~ כיווץ kivetz he / it shrank | 🔊 כִּוְּצָה ~ כיווצה kivtza she / it shrank | 🔊 כִּוְּצוּ ~ כיווצו kivtzu they shrank | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכַוֵּץ ~ אכווץ achavetz I will shrink | 🔊 נְכַוֵּץ ~ נכווץ nechavetz we will shrink | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכַוֵּץ ~ תכווץ techavetz you m. sg. will shrink | 🔊 תְּכַוְּצִי ~ תכווצי techavtzi you f. sg. will shrink | 🔊 תְּכַוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techavtzu you m. pl. will shrink | 🔊 תְּכַוֵּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techavetzna you f. pl. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכַוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techavtzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכַוֵּץ ~ יכווץ yechavetz he / it will shrink | 🔊 תְּכַוֵּץ ~ תכווץ techavetz she / it will shrink | 🔊 יְכַוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechavtzu they m. will shrink | 🔊 תְּכַוֵּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techavetzna they f. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכַוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechavtzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כַּוֵּץ! ~ כווץ! kavetz! (to a man) shrink! | 🔊 כַּוְּצִי! ~ כווצי! kavtzi! (to a woman) shrink! | 🔊 כַּוְּצוּ! ~ כווצו! kavtzu! (to men) shrink! | 🔊 כַּוֵּצְנָה! ~ כווצנה! kavetzna! (to women) shrink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כַּוְּצוּ! ~ כווצו! kavtzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְכַוֵּץ ~ לכווץ lechavetz to shrink | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכֻוָּץ ~ מכווץ mechuvatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shrunk | 🔊 מְכֻוֶּצֶת ~ מכווצת mechuvetzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shrunk | 🔊 מְכֻוָּצִים ~ מכווצים mechuvatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are shrunk | 🔊 מְכֻוָּצוֹת ~ מכווצות mechuvatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shrunk | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתִּי ~ כווצתי kuvatzti I was shrunk | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְנוּ ~ כווצנו kuvatznu we were shrunk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתָּ ~ כווצת kuvatzta you m. sg. were shrunk | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתְּ ~ כווצת kuvatzt you f. sg. were shrunk | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כווצתם kuvatztem you m. pl. were shrunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כווצתם kuvatztem | 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כווצתן kuvatzten you f. pl. were shrunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כווצתן kuvatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כֻּוַּץ ~ כווץ kuvatz he / it was shrunk | 🔊 כֻּוְּצָה ~ כווצה kuvtza she / it was shrunk | 🔊 כֻּוְּצוּ ~ כווצו kuvtzu they were shrunk | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכֻוַּץ ~ אכווץ achuvatz I will be shrunk | 🔊 נְכֻוַּץ ~ נכווץ nechuvatz we will be shrunk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכֻוַּץ ~ תכווץ techuvatz you m. sg. will be shrunk | 🔊 תְּכֻוְּצִי ~ תכווצי techuvtzi you f. sg. will be shrunk | 🔊 תְּכֻוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techuvtzu you m. pl. will be shrunk | 🔊 תְּכֻוַּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techuvatzna you f. pl. will be shrunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכֻוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techuvtzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכֻוַּץ ~ יכווץ yechuvatz he / it will be shrunk | 🔊 תְּכֻוַּץ ~ תכווץ techuvatz she / it will be shrunk | 🔊 יְכֻוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechuvtzu they m. will be shrunk | 🔊 תְּכֻוַּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techuvatzna they f. will be shrunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכֻוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechuvtzu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְכַּווְּצוּתhitkavtzut | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cramp, spasm; contraction |
| 🔊 לְהִתְכַּווֵּץlehitkavetz | כ - ו - ץ | Verb – hitpa'el | to shrink, to contract (reflexive) |
| 🔊 כִּיוּוּץkivutz | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | compression, shrinking; flexing (muscles); compression (of data); contraction (linguistics) |
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