Verb – NIF'AL
Root: י - ע - ז
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נוֹעָז no'az I / you m. sg. / he / it dare(s) | 🔊 נוֹעֶזֶת no'ezet I / you f. sg. / she / it dare(s) | 🔊 נוֹעָזִים no'azim we / you m. pl. / they m. dare | 🔊 נוֹעָזוֹת no'azot we / you f. pl. / they f. dare | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נוֹעַזְתִּי no'azti I dared | 🔊 נוֹעַזְנוּ no'aznu we dared | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נוֹעַזְתָּ no'azta you m. sg. dared | 🔊 נוֹעַזְתְּ no'azt you f. sg. dared | 🔊 נוֹעַזְתֶּם no'aztem you m. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נוֹעַזְתֶּם no'aztem | 🔊 נוֹעַזְתֶּן no'azten you f. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נוֹעַזְתֶּן no'azten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נוֹעַז no'az he / it dared | 🔊 נוֹעֲזָה no'aza she / it dared | 🔊 נוֹעֲזוּ no'azu they dared | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶוָּעֵז ~ אוועז eva'ez I will dare | 🔊 נִוָּעֵז ~ ניוועז niva'ez we will dare | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּוָּעֵז ~ תיוועז tiva'ez you m. sg. will dare | 🔊 תִּוָּעֲזִי ~ תיוועזי tiva'azi you f. sg. will dare | 🔊 תִּוָּעֲזוּ ~ תיוועזו tiva'azu you m. pl. will dare | 🔊 תִּוָּעַזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'azna 🔊 תִּוָּעֵזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'ezna you f. pl. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּוָּעֲזוּ ~ תיוועזו tiva'azu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִוָּעֵז ~ ייוועז yiva'ez he / it will dare | 🔊 תִּוָּעֵז ~ תיוועז tiva'ez she / it will dare | 🔊 יִוָּעֲזוּ ~ ייוועזו yiva'azu they m. will dare | 🔊 תִּוָּעַזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'azna 🔊 תִּוָּעֵזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'ezna they f. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִוָּעֲזוּ ~ ייוועזו yiva'azu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִוָּעֵז! ~ היוועז! hiva'ez! (to a man) dare! | 🔊 הִוָּעֲזִי! ~ היוועזי! hiva'azi! (to a woman) dare! | 🔊 הִוָּעֲזוּ! ~ היוועזו! hiva'azu! (to men) dare! | 🔊 הִוָּעַזְנָה! ~ היוועזנה! hiva'azna! 🔊 הִוָּעֵזְנָה! ~ היוועזנה! hiva'ezna! (to women) dare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִוָּעֲזוּ! ~ היוועזו! hiva'azu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִוָּעֵז ~ להיוועז lehiva'ez to dare | ||||
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