Verb – NIF'AL
Root: י - ס - ף
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נוֹסָף nosaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is added | 🔊 נוֹסֶפֶת nosefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is added | 🔊 נוֹסָפִים nosafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are added | 🔊 נוֹסָפוֹת nosafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are added | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נוֹסַפְתִּי nosafti I was added | 🔊 נוֹסַפְנוּ nosafnu we were added | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נוֹסַפְתָּ nosafta you m. sg. were added | 🔊 נוֹסַפְתְּ nosaft you f. sg. were added | 🔊 נוֹסַפְתֶּם nosaftem you m. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נוֹסַפְתֶּם nosaftem | 🔊 נוֹסַפְתֶּן nosaften you f. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נוֹסַפְתֶּן nosaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נוֹסַף nosaf he / it was added | 🔊 נוֹסְפָה nosfa she / it was added | 🔊 נוֹסְפוּ nosfu they were added | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶוָּסֵף ~ אווסף evasef I will be added | 🔊 נִוָּסֵף ~ ניווסף nivasef we will be added | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּוָּסֵף ~ תיווסף tivasef you m. sg. will be added | 🔊 תִּוָּסְפִי ~ תיווספי tivasfi you f. sg. will be added | 🔊 תִּוָּסְפוּ ~ תיווספו tivasfu you m. pl. will be added | 🔊 תִּוָּסַפְנָה ~ תיווספנה tivasafna 🔊 תִּוָּסֵפְנָה ~ תיווספנה tivasefna you f. pl. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּוָּסְפוּ ~ תיווספו tivasfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִוָּסֵף ~ ייווסף yivasef he / it will be added | 🔊 תִּוָּסֵף ~ תיווסף tivasef she / it will be added | 🔊 יִוָּסְפוּ ~ ייווספו yivasfu they m. will be added | 🔊 תִּוָּסַפְנָה ~ תיווספנה tivasafna 🔊 תִּוָּסֵפְנָה ~ תיווספנה tivasefna they f. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִוָּסְפוּ ~ ייווספו yivasfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִוָּסֵף! ~ היווסף! hivasef! (to a man) be added! | 🔊 הִוָּסְפִי! ~ היווספי! hivasfi! (to a woman) be added! | 🔊 הִוָּסְפוּ! ~ היווספו! hivasfu! (to men) be added! | 🔊 הִוָּסַפְנָה! ~ היווספנה! hivasafna! 🔊 הִוָּסֵפְנָה! ~ היווספנה! hivasefna! (to women) be added! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִוָּסְפוּ! ~ היווספו! hivasfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִוָּסֵף ~ להיווסף lehivasef to be added | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הוֹסָפָהhosafa | י - ס - ף | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | addition |
| 🔊 יוֹסֵףyosef | י - ס - ף | Verb – pa'al | to add, to continue (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהוֹסִיףlehosif | י - ס - ף | Verb – hif'il | to add, to continue |
| 🔊 לְהִיתּוֹסֵףlehitosef | י - ס - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to be added, to join |
| 🔊 נוֹסָףnosaf | י - ס - ף | Adjective – niktal pattern | additional |
| 🔊 תּוֹסֶפֶתtosefet | י - ס - ף | Noun – tiktelet pattern, feminine | addition, appendix; side-dish |
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