Verb – HIF'IL
Root: י - ת - ר
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוֹתִיר motir I / you m. sg. / he / it leave(s) | 🔊 מוֹתִירָה motira I / you f. sg. / she / it leave(s) | 🔊 מוֹתִירִים motirim we / you m. pl. / they m. leave | 🔊 מוֹתִירוֹת motirot we / you f. pl. / they f. leave | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוֹתַרְתִּי hotarti I left | 🔊 הוֹתַרְנוּ hotarnu we left | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוֹתַרְתָּ hotarta you m. sg. left | 🔊 הוֹתַרְתְּ hotart you f. sg. left | 🔊 הוֹתַרְתֶּם hotartem you m. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוֹתַרְתֶּם hotartem | 🔊 הוֹתַרְתֶּן hotarten you f. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוֹתַרְתֶּן hotarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוֹתִיר hotir he / it left | 🔊 הוֹתִירָה hotira she / it left | 🔊 הוֹתִירוּ hotiru they left | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוֹתִיר otir I will leave | 🔊 נוֹתִיר notir we will leave | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוֹתִיר totir you m. sg. will leave | 🔊 תּוֹתִירִי totiri you f. sg. will leave | 🔊 תּוֹתִירוּ totiru you m. pl. will leave | 🔊 תּוֹתֵרְנָה toterna you f. pl. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוֹתִירוּ totiru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוֹתִיר yotir he / it will leave | 🔊 תּוֹתִיר totir she / it will leave | 🔊 יוֹתִירוּ yotiru they m. will leave | 🔊 תּוֹתֵרְנָה toterna they f. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוֹתִירוּ yotiru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הוֹתֵר! hoter! (to a man) leave! | 🔊 הוֹתִירִי! hotiri! (to a woman) leave! | 🔊 הוֹתִירוּ! hotiru! (to men) leave! | 🔊 הוֹתֵרְנָה! hoterna! (to women) leave! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הוֹתִירוּ! hotiru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהוֹתִיר lehotir to leave | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּתָר mutar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is left | 🔊 מוּתֶרֶת muteret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is left | 🔊 מוּתָרִים mutarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are left | 🔊 מוּתָרוֹת mutarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are left | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּתַרְתִּי hutarti I was left | 🔊 הוּתַרְנוּ hutarnu we were left | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּתַרְתָּ hutarta you m. sg. were left | 🔊 הוּתַרְתְּ hutart you f. sg. were left | 🔊 הוּתַרְתֶּם hutartem you m. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּתַרְתֶּם hutartem | 🔊 הוּתַרְתֶּן hutarten you f. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּתַרְתֶּן hutarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּתַר hutar he / it was left | 🔊 הוּתְרָה hutra she / it was left | 🔊 הוּתְרוּ hutru they were left | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּתַר utar I will be left | 🔊 נוּתַר nutar we will be left | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּתַר tutar you m. sg. will be left | 🔊 תּוּתְרִי tutri you f. sg. will be left | 🔊 תּוּתְרוּ tutru you m. pl. will be left | 🔊 תּוּתַרְנָה tutarna you f. pl. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּתְרוּ tutru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּתַר yutar he / it will be left | 🔊 תּוּתַר tutar she / it will be left | 🔊 יוּתְרוּ yutru they m. will be left | 🔊 תּוּתַרְנָה tutarna they f. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּתְרוּ yutru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 וִיתּוּרvitur | ו - ת - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | concession, giving up |
| 🔊 לְווַתֵּרlevater | ו - ת - ר | Verb – pi'el | to give up, to concede |
| 🔊 נוֹתָרnotar | ו - ת - ר | Adjective – niktal pattern | remaining |
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