Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - שׁ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְקַשֵּׁחַ mitkasheach I / you m. sg. / he / it harden(s) | 🔊 מִתְקַשַּׁחַת mitkashachat I / you f. sg. / she / it harden(s) | 🔊 מִתְקַשְּׁחִים mitkashchim we / you m. pl. / they m. harden | 🔊 מִתְקַשְּׁחוֹת mitkashchot we / you f. pl. / they f. harden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתִּי hitkashachti I hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְנוּ hitkashachnu we hardened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתָּ hitkashachta you m. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתְּ hitkashacht you f. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתֶּם hitkashachtem you m. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתֶּם hitkashachtem | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתֶּן hitkashachten you f. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְתֶּן hitkashachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁחַ hitkasheach 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁח hitkashach he / it hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁחָה hitkashcha she / it hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁחוּ hitkashchu they hardened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְקַשֵּׁחַ etkasheach 🔊 אֶתְקַשַּׁח etkashach I will harden | 🔊 נִתְקַשֵּׁחַ nitkasheach 🔊 נִתְקַשַּׁח nitkashach we will harden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֵּׁחַ titkasheach 🔊 תִּתְקַשַּׁח titkashach you m. sg. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשְּׁחִי titkashchi you f. sg. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשְּׁחוּ titkashchu you m. pl. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשַּׁחְנָה titkashachna you f. pl. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְקַשְּׁחוּ titkashchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְקַשֵּׁחַ yitkasheach 🔊 יִתְקַשַּׁח yitkashach he / it will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֵּׁחַ titkasheach 🔊 תִּתְקַשַּׁח titkashach she / it will harden | 🔊 יִתְקַשְּׁחוּ yitkashchu they m. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשַּׁחְנָה titkashachna they f. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְקַשְּׁחוּ yitkashchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁחַ! hitkasheach! 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁח! hitkashach! (to a man) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁחִי! hitkashchi! (to a woman) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁחוּ! hitkashchu! (to men) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשַּׁחְנָה! hitkashachna! (to women) harden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁחוּ! hitkashchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְקַשֵּׁחַ lehitkasheach to harden | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קָשׁוּחַkashuach | ק - שׁ - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | tough, stubborn, intransigent |
| 🔊 לְהַקְשִׁיחַlehakshiach | ק - שׁ - ח | Verb – hif'il | to harden, to toughen (both transitive and intransitive) |
| 🔊 קָשִׁיחַkashiach | ק - שׁ - ח | Adjective – katil pattern | stiff, inflexible, hard, rigid |
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