Verb – PA'AL
Root: ט - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 טָמֵא tame I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ritually impure | 🔊 טְמֵאָה tme'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ritually impure | 🔊 טְמֵאִים tme'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are ritually impure | 🔊 טְמֵאוֹת tme'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ritually impure | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טָמֵאתִי tameti I was ritually impure | 🔊 טָמֵאנוּ tamenu we were ritually impure | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טָמֵאתָ tameta you m. sg. were ritually impure | 🔊 טָמֵאת tamet you f. sg. were ritually impure | 🔊 טְמֵאתֶם tmetem you m. pl. were ritually impure The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טָמֵאתֶם tametem | 🔊 טְמֵאתֶן tmeten you f. pl. were ritually impure The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טָמֵאתֶן tameten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טָמֵא tame he / it was ritually impure | 🔊 טָמְאָה tam'a she / it was ritually impure | 🔊 טָמְאוּ tam'u they were ritually impure | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶטְמָא etma I will be ritually impure | 🔊 נִטְמָא nitma we will be ritually impure | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּטְמָא titma you m. sg. will be ritually impure | 🔊 תִּטְמְאִי titme'i you f. sg. will be ritually impure | 🔊 תִּטְמְאוּ titme'u you m. pl. will be ritually impure | 🔊 תִּטְמֶאנָה titmena you f. pl. will be ritually impure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּטְמְאוּ titme'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִטְמָא yitma he / it will be ritually impure | 🔊 תִּטְמָא titma she / it will be ritually impure | 🔊 יִטְמְאוּ yitme'u they m. will be ritually impure | 🔊 תִּטְמֶאנָה titmena they f. will be ritually impure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִטְמְאוּ yitme'u | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִטְמֹא ~ לטמוא litmo to be ritually impure | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טוּמְאָהtum'a | ט - מ - א | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | defilement, impurity |
| 🔊 טָמֵאtame | ט - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | impure (in religion, rituals) |
| 🔊 לְהִיטָּמֵאlehitame | ט - מ - א | Verb – nif'al | to be defiled, tainted |
| 🔊 לְטַמֵּאletame | ט - מ - א | Verb – pi'el | to defile, to taint |
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