Verb – PI'EL
Root: ט - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְטַמֵּא metame I / you m. sg. / he / it defile(s) | 🔊 מְטַמֵּאת metamet I / you f. sg. / she / it defile(s) | 🔊 מְטַמְּאִים metam'im we / you m. pl. / they m. defile | 🔊 מְטַמְּאוֹת metam'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. defile | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טִמֵּאתִי ~ טימאתי timeti I defiled | 🔊 טִמֵּאנוּ ~ טימאנו timenu we defiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טִמֵּאתָ ~ טימאת timeta you m. sg. defiled | 🔊 טִמֵּאת ~ טימאת timet you f. sg. defiled | 🔊 טִמֵּאתֶם ~ טימאתם timetem you m. pl. defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טִמֵּאתֶם ~ טימאתם timetem | 🔊 טִמֵּאתֶן ~ טימאתן timeten you f. pl. defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טִמֵּאתֶן ~ טימאתן timeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טִמֵּא ~ טימא time he / it defiled | 🔊 טִמְּאָה ~ טימאה tim'a she / it defiled | 🔊 טִמְּאוּ ~ טימאו tim'u they defiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲטַמֵּא atame I will defile | 🔊 נְטַמֵּא netame we will defile | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּטַמֵּא tetame you m. sg. will defile | 🔊 תְּטַמְּאִי tetam'i you f. sg. will defile | 🔊 תְּטַמְּאוּ tetam'u you m. pl. will defile | 🔊 תְּטַמֶּאנָה tetamena you f. pl. will defile In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּטַמְּאוּ tetam'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְטַמֵּא yetame he / it will defile | 🔊 תְּטַמֵּא tetame she / it will defile | 🔊 יְטַמְּאוּ yetam'u they m. will defile | 🔊 תְּטַמֶּאנָה tetamena they f. will defile In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְטַמְּאוּ yetam'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 טַמֵּא! tame! (to a man) defile! | 🔊 טַמְּאִי! tam'i! (to a woman) defile! | 🔊 טַמְּאוּ! tam'u! (to men) defile! | 🔊 טַמֶּאנָה! tamena! (to women) defile! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 טַמְּאוּ! tam'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְטַמֵּא letame to defile | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְטֻמָּא ~ מטומא metuma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defiled | 🔊 מְטֻמֵּאת ~ מטומאת metumet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defiled | 🔊 מְטֻמָּאִים ~ מטומאים metuma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are defiled | 🔊 מְטֻמָּאוֹת ~ מטומאות metuma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defiled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טֻמֵּאתִי ~ טומאתי tumeti I was defiled | 🔊 טֻמֵּאנוּ ~ טומאנו tumenu we were defiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טֻמֵּאתָ ~ טומאת tumeta you m. sg. were defiled | 🔊 טֻמֵּאת ~ טומאת tumet you f. sg. were defiled | 🔊 טֻמֵּאתֶם ~ טומאתם tumetem you m. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֻמֵּאתֶם ~ טומאתם tumetem | 🔊 טֻמֵּאתֶן ~ טומאתן tumeten you f. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֻמֵּאתֶן ~ טומאתן tumeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טֻמָּא ~ טומא tuma he / it was defiled | 🔊 טֻמְּאָה ~ טומאה tum'a she / it was defiled | 🔊 טֻמְּאוּ ~ טומאו tum'u they were defiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲטֻמָּא ~ אטומא atuma I will be defiled | 🔊 נְטֻמָּא ~ נטומא netuma we will be defiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּטֻמָּא ~ תטומא tetuma you m. sg. will be defiled | 🔊 תְּטֻמְּאִי ~ תטומאי tetum'i you f. sg. will be defiled | 🔊 תְּטֻמְּאוּ ~ תטומאו tetum'u you m. pl. will be defiled | 🔊 תְּטֻמֶּאנָה ~ תטומאנה tetumena you f. pl. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּטֻמְּאוּ ~ תטומאו tetum'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְטֻמָּא ~ יטומא yetuma he / it will be defiled | 🔊 תְּטֻמָּא ~ תטומא tetuma she / it will be defiled | 🔊 יְטֻמְּאוּ ~ יטומאו yetum'u they m. will be defiled | 🔊 תְּטֻמֶּאנָה ~ תטומאנה tetumena they f. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְטֻמְּאוּ ~ יטומאו yetum'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טוּמְאָהtum'a | ט - מ - א | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | defilement, impurity |
| 🔊 טָמֵאtame | ט - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | impure (in religion, rituals) |
| 🔊 לִטְמוֹאlitmo | ט - מ - א | Verb – pa'al | to be ritually impure |
| 🔊 לְהִיטָּמֵאlehitame | ט - מ - א | Verb – nif'al | to be defiled, tainted |
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