Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵאִיר me'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it illuminate(s) | 🔊 מְאִירָה me'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it illuminate(s) | 🔊 מְאִירִים me'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. illuminate | 🔊 מְאִירוֹת me'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. illuminate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵאַרְתִּי he'arti 🔊 הַאִירוֹתִי ha'iroti I illuminated | 🔊 הֵאַרְנוּ he'arnu 🔊 הַאִירוֹנוּ ha'ironu we illuminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵאַרְתָּ he'arta 🔊 הַאִירוֹתָ ha'irota you m. sg. illuminated | 🔊 הֵאַרְתְּ he'art 🔊 הַאִירוֹת ha'irot you f. sg. illuminated | 🔊 הַאַרְתֶּם ha'artem 🔊 הַאִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem you m. pl. illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵאַרְתֶּם he'artem 🔊 הַאִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem | 🔊 הַאַרְתֶּן ha'arten 🔊 הַאִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten you f. pl. illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵאַרְתֶּן he'arten 🔊 הַאִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵאִיר he'ir he / it illuminated | 🔊 הֵאִירָה he'ira she / it illuminated | 🔊 הֵאִירוּ he'iru they illuminated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָאִיר a'ir I will illuminate | 🔊 נָאִיר na'ir we will illuminate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּאִיר ta'ir you m. sg. will illuminate | 🔊 תָּאִירִי ta'iri you f. sg. will illuminate | 🔊 תָּאִירוּ ta'iru you m. pl. will illuminate | 🔊 תָּאֵרְנָה ta'erna 🔊 תְּאִירֶינָה te'irena you f. pl. will illuminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּאִירוּ ta'iru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָאִיר ya'ir he / it will illuminate | 🔊 תָּאִיר ta'ir she / it will illuminate | 🔊 יָאִירוּ ya'iru they m. will illuminate | 🔊 תָּאֵרְנָה ta'erna 🔊 תְּאִירֶינָה te'irena they f. will illuminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָאִירוּ ya'iru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָאֵר! ha'er! (to a man) illuminate! | 🔊 הָאִירִי! ha'iri! (to a woman) illuminate! | 🔊 הָאִירוּ! ha'iru! (to men) illuminate! | 🔊 הָאֵרְנָה! ha'erna! (to women) illuminate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָאִירוּ! ha'iru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָאִיר leha'ir to illuminate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּאָר mu'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is illuminated | 🔊 מוּאֶרֶת mu'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is illuminated | 🔊 מוּאָרִים mu'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are illuminated | 🔊 מוּאָרוֹת mu'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are illuminated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּאַרְתִּי hu'arti I was illuminated | 🔊 הוּאַרְנוּ hu'arnu we were illuminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּאַרְתָּ hu'arta you m. sg. were illuminated | 🔊 הוּאַרְתְּ hu'art you f. sg. were illuminated | 🔊 הוּאַרְתֶּם hu'artem you m. pl. were illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּאַרְתֶּם hu'artem | 🔊 הוּאַרְתֶּן hu'arten you f. pl. were illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּאַרְתֶּן hu'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּאַר hu'ar he / it was illuminated | 🔊 הוּאֲרָה hu'ara she / it was illuminated | 🔊 הוּאֲרוּ hu'aru they were illuminated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּאַר u'ar I will be illuminated | 🔊 נוּאַר nu'ar we will be illuminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּאַר tu'ar you m. sg. will be illuminated | 🔊 תּוּאֲרִי tu'ari you f. sg. will be illuminated | 🔊 תּוּאֲרוּ tu'aru you m. pl. will be illuminated | 🔊 תּוּאַרְנָה tu'arna 🔊 תּוּאָרֶינָה tu'arena you f. pl. will be illuminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּאֲרוּ tu'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּאַר yu'ar he / it will be illuminated | 🔊 תּוּאַר tu'ar she / it will be illuminated | 🔊 יוּאֲרוּ yu'aru they m. will be illuminated | 🔊 תּוּאַרְנָה tu'arna 🔊 תּוּאָרֶינָה tu'arena they f. will be illuminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּאֲרוּ yu'aru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אוֹרor | א - ו - ר | Noun – masculine | light |
| 🔊 אוּרur | א - ו - ר | Noun – masculine | flame, light (rare) |
| 🔊 מָאוֹרma'or | א - ו - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | celestial body, star (biblical); lighting; brightness, glow |
| 🔊 מְאוּרָהme'ura | א - ו - ר | Noun – mekula pattern, feminine | den, lair, hole |
| 🔊 מוּאָרmu'ar | א - ו - ר | Adjective – muktal pattern | illuminated, lighted |
| 🔊 תְּאוּרָהte'ura | א - ו - ר | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | lighting, illumination |
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