Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ו - ץ
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מֵאִיץ me'itz I / you m. sg. / he / it urge(s) | מְאִיצָה me'itza I / you f. sg. / she / it urge(s) | מְאִיצִים me'itzim we / you m. pl. / they m. urge | מְאִיצוֹת me'itzot we / you f. pl. / they f. urge | |
| Past tense | 1st | הֵאַצְתִּי he'atzti הַאִיצוֹתִי ha'itzoti I urged | הֵאַצְנוּ he'atznu הַאִיצוֹנוּ ha'itzonu we urged | ||
| 2nd | הֵאַצְתָּ he'atzta הַאִיצוֹתָ ha'itzota you m. sg. urged | הֵאַצְתְּ he'atzt הַאִיצוֹת ha'itzot you f. sg. urged | הַאַצְתֶּם ha'atztem הַאִיצוֹתֶם ha'itzotem you m. pl. urged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵאַצְתֶּם he'atztem הַאִיצוֹתֶם ha'itzotem | הַאַצְתֶּן ha'atzten הַאִיצוֹתֶן ha'itzoten you f. pl. urged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵאַצְתֶּן he'atzten הַאִיצוֹתֶן ha'itzoten | |
| 3rd | הֵאִיץ he'itz he / it urged | הֵאִיצָה he'itza she / it urged | הֵאִיצוּ he'itzu they urged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אָאִיץ a'itz I will urge | נָאִיץ na'itz we will urge | ||
| 2nd | תָּאִיץ ta'itz you m. sg. will urge | תָּאִיצִי ta'itzi you f. sg. will urge | תָּאִיצוּ ta'itzu you m. pl. will urge | תָּאֵצְנָה ta'etzna תְּאִיצֶינָה te'itzena you f. pl. will urge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאִיצוּ ta'itzu | |
| 3rd | יָאִיץ ya'itz he / it will urge | תָּאִיץ ta'itz she / it will urge | יָאִיצוּ ya'itzu they m. will urge | תָּאֵצְנָה ta'etzna תְּאִיצֶינָה te'itzena they f. will urge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאִיצוּ ya'itzu | |
| Imperative | הָאֵץ! ha'etz! (to a man) urge! | הָאִיצִי! ha'itzi! (to a woman) urge! | הָאִיצוּ! ha'itzu! (to men) urge! | הָאֵצְנָה! ha'etzna! (to women) urge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָאִיצוּ! ha'itzu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהָאִיץ leha'itz to urge | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מוּאָץ mu'atz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is urged | מוּאֶצֶת mu'etzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is urged | מוּאָצִים mu'atzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are urged | מוּאָצוֹת mu'atzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are urged | |
| Past tense | 1st | הוּאַצְתִּי hu'atzti I was urged | הוּאַצְנוּ hu'atznu we were urged | ||
| 2nd | הוּאַצְתָּ hu'atzta you m. sg. were urged | הוּאַצְתְּ hu'atzt you f. sg. were urged | הוּאַצְתֶּם hu'atztem you m. pl. were urged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּאַצְתֶּם hu'atztem | הוּאַצְתֶּן hu'atzten you f. pl. were urged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּאַצְתֶּן hu'atzten | |
| 3rd | הוּאַץ hu'atz he / it was urged | הוּאֲצָה hu'atza she / it was urged | הוּאֲצוּ hu'atzu they were urged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אוּאַץ u'atz I will be urged | נוּאַץ nu'atz we will be urged | ||
| 2nd | תּוּאַץ tu'atz you m. sg. will be urged | תּוּאֲצִי tu'atzi you f. sg. will be urged | תּוּאֲצוּ tu'atzu you m. pl. will be urged | תּוּאַצְנָה tu'atzna תּוּאָצֶינָה tu'atzena you f. pl. will be urged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּאֲצוּ tu'atzu | |
| 3rd | יוּאַץ yu'atz he / it will be urged | תּוּאַץ tu'atz she / it will be urged | יוּאֲצוּ yu'atzu they m. will be urged | תּוּאַצְנָה tu'atzna תּוּאָצֶינָה tu'atzena they f. will be urged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּאֲצוּ yu'atzu | |
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