Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - ל - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִכְלָם nichlam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלֶמֶת nichlemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלָמִים nichlamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלָמוֹת nichlamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ashamed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִכְלַמְתִּי nichlamti I was ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלַמְנוּ nichlamnu we were ashamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִכְלַמְתָּ nichlamta you m. sg. were ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלַמְתְּ nichlamt you f. sg. were ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלַמְתֶּם nichlamtem you m. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְלַמְתֶּם nichlamtem | 🔊 נִכְלַמְתֶּן nichlamten you f. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְלַמְתֶּן nichlamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִכְלַם nichlam he / it was ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלְמָה nichlema she / it was ashamed | 🔊 נִכְלְמוּ nichlemu they were ashamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכָּלֵם ekalem I will be ashamed | 🔊 נִכָּלֵם ~ ניכלם nikalem we will be ashamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכָּלֵם ~ תיכלם tikalem you m. sg. will be ashamed | 🔊 תִּכָּלְמִי ~ תיכלמי tikalmi you f. sg. will be ashamed | 🔊 תִּכָּלְמוּ ~ תיכלמו tikalmu you m. pl. will be ashamed | 🔊 תִּכָּלַמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalamna 🔊 תִּכָּלֵמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalemna you f. pl. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכָּלְמוּ ~ תיכלמו tikalmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכָּלֵם ~ ייכלם yikalem he / it will be ashamed | 🔊 תִּכָּלֵם ~ תיכלם tikalem she / it will be ashamed | 🔊 יִכָּלְמוּ ~ ייכלמו yikalmu they m. will be ashamed | 🔊 תִּכָּלַמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalamna 🔊 תִּכָּלֵמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalemna they f. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכָּלְמוּ ~ ייכלמו yikalmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִכָּלֵם! ~ היכלם! hikalem! (to a man) be ashamed! | 🔊 הִכָּלְמִי! ~ היכלמי! hikalmi! (to a woman) be ashamed! | 🔊 הִכָּלְמוּ! ~ היכלמו! hikalmu! (to men) be ashamed! | 🔊 הִכָּלַמְנָה! ~ היכלמנה! hikalamna! 🔊 הִכָּלֵמְנָה! ~ היכלמנה! hikalemna! (to women) be ashamed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִכָּלְמוּ! ~ היכלמו! hikalmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִכָּלֵם ~ להיכלם lehikalem to be ashamed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהַכְלִיםlehachlim | כ - ל - ם | Verb – hif'il | to humiliate, to affront, to shame |
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