Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - פ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְחַפֵּר mitchaper I / you m. sg. / he / it entrench(es) | 🔊 מִתְחַפֶּרֶת mitchaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it entrench(es) | 🔊 מִתְחַפְּרִים mitchaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. entrench | 🔊 מִתְחַפְּרוֹת mitchaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. entrench | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתִּי hitchaparti I entrenched | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְנוּ hitchaparnu we entrenched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתָּ hitchaparta you m. sg. entrenched | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתְּ hitchapart you f. sg. entrenched | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּם hitchapartem you m. pl. entrenched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּם hitchapartem | 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּן hitchaparten you f. pl. entrenched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּן hitchaparten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחַפֵּר hitchaper he / it entrenched | 🔊 הִתְחַפְּרָה hitchapra she / it entrenched | 🔊 הִתְחַפְּרוּ hitchapru they entrenched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְחַפֵּר etchaper I will entrench | 🔊 נִתְחַפֵּר nitchaper we will entrench | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְחַפֵּר titchaper you m. sg. will entrench | 🔊 תִּתְחַפְּרִי titchapri you f. sg. will entrench | 🔊 תִּתְחַפְּרוּ titchapru you m. pl. will entrench | 🔊 תִּתְחַפֵּרְנָה titchaperna you f. pl. will entrench In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְחַפְּרוּ titchapru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְחַפֵּר yitchaper he / it will entrench | 🔊 תִּתְחַפֵּר titchaper she / it will entrench | 🔊 יִתְחַפְּרוּ yitchapru they m. will entrench | 🔊 תִּתְחַפֵּרְנָה titchaperna they f. will entrench In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְחַפְּרוּ yitchapru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְחַפֵּר! hitchaper! (to a man) entrench! | 🔊 הִתְחַפְּרִי! hitchapri! (to a woman) entrench! | 🔊 הִתְחַפְּרוּ! hitchapru! (to men) entrench! | 🔊 הִתְחַפֵּרְנָה! hitchaperna! (to women) entrench! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְחַפְּרוּ! hitchapru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְחַפֵּר lehitchaper to entrench | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חֲפִירָהchafira | ח - פ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | excavation, digging |
| 🔊 לַחְפּוֹרlachpor | ח - פ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to dig, to excavate |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָפֵרlehechafer | ח - פ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be excavated |
| 🔊 מַחְפִּירmachpir | ח - פ - ר | Adjective – maktil pattern | shameful, humiliating, disgraceful |
| 🔊 מַחְפֵּרmachper | ח - פ - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | dredger, bulldozer, excavator |
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