Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - פ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִתְחַפֵּר mitchaper I / you m. sg. / he / it entrench(es) | מִתְחַפֶּרֶת mitchaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it entrench(es) | מִתְחַפְּרִים mitchaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. entrench | מִתְחַפְּרוֹת mitchaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. entrench | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְחַפַּרְתִּי hitchaparti I entrenched | הִתְחַפַּרְנוּ hitchaparnu we entrenched | ||
| 2nd | הִתְחַפַּרְתָּ hitchaparta you m. sg. entrenched | הִתְחַפַּרְתְּ hitchapart you f. sg. entrenched | הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּם hitchapartem you m. pl. entrenched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּם hitchapartem | הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּן hitchaparten you f. pl. entrenched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַפַּרְתֶּן hitchaparten | |
| 3rd | הִתְחַפֵּר hitchaper he / it entrenched | הִתְחַפְּרָה hitchapra she / it entrenched | הִתְחַפְּרוּ hitchapru they entrenched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶתְחַפֵּר etchaper I will entrench | נִתְחַפֵּר nitchaper we will entrench | ||
| 2nd | תִּתְחַפֵּר titchaper you m. sg. will entrench | תִּתְחַפְּרִי titchapri you f. sg. will entrench | תִּתְחַפְּרוּ titchapru you m. pl. will entrench | תִּתְחַפֵּרְנָה titchaperna you f. pl. will entrench In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְחַפְּרוּ titchapru | |
| 3rd | יִתְחַפֵּר yitchaper he / it will entrench | תִּתְחַפֵּר titchaper she / it will entrench | יִתְחַפְּרוּ yitchapru they m. will entrench | תִּתְחַפֵּרְנָה titchaperna they f. will entrench In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְחַפְּרוּ yitchapru | |
| Imperative | הִתְחַפֵּר! hitchaper! (to a man) entrench! | הִתְחַפְּרִי! hitchapri! (to a woman) entrench! | הִתְחַפְּרוּ! hitchapru! (to men) entrench! | הִתְחַפֵּרְנָה! hitchaperna! (to women) entrench! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְחַפְּרוּ! hitchapru! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִתְחַפֵּר lehitchaper to entrench | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
חֲפִירָה | ח - פ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | excavation, digging |
לַחְפּוֹר | ח - פ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to dig, to excavate |
לְהֵיחָפֵר | ח - פ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be excavated |
מַחְפִּיר | ח - פ - ר | Adjective – maktil pattern | shameful, humiliating, disgraceful |
מַחְפֵּר | ח - פ - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | dredger, bulldozer, excavator |
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