Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - פ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹפֵר chofer I / you m. sg. / he / it dig(s) | 🔊 חוֹפֶרֶת choferet I / you f. sg. / she / it dig(s) | 🔊 חוֹפְרִים chofrim we / you m. pl. / they m. dig | 🔊 חוֹפְרוֹת chofrot we / you f. pl. / they f. dig | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָפַרְתִּי chafarti I dug | 🔊 חָפַרְנוּ chafarnu we dug | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָפַרְתָּ chafarta you m. sg. dug | 🔊 חָפַרְתְּ chafart you f. sg. dug | 🔊 חֲפַרְתֶּם chafartem you m. pl. dug The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָפַרְתֶּם chafartem | 🔊 חֲפַרְתֶּן chafarten you f. pl. dug The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָפַרְתֶּן chafarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָפַר chafar he / it dug | 🔊 חָפְרָה chafra she / it dug | 🔊 חָפְרוּ chafru they dug | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְפֹּר ~ אחפור echpor I will dig | 🔊 נַחְפֹּר ~ נחפור nachpor we will dig | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְפֹּר ~ תחפור tachpor you m. sg. will dig | 🔊 תַּחְפְּרִי tachperi you f. sg. will dig | 🔊 תַּחְפְּרוּ tachperu you m. pl. will dig | 🔊 תַּחְפֹּרְנָה ~ תחפורנה tachporna you f. pl. will dig In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְפְּרוּ tachperu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְפֹּר ~ יחפור yachpor he / it will dig | 🔊 תַּחְפֹּר ~ תחפור tachpor she / it will dig | 🔊 יַחְפְּרוּ yachperu they m. will dig | 🔊 תַּחְפֹּרְנָה ~ תחפורנה tachporna they f. will dig In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְפְּרוּ yachperu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲפֹר! ~ חפור! chafor! (to a man) dig! | 🔊 חִפְרִי! chifri! (to a woman) dig! | 🔊 חִפְרוּ! chifru! (to men) dig! | 🔊 חֲפֹרְנָה! ~ חפורנה! chaforna! (to women) dig! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִפְרוּ! chifru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְפֹּר ~ לחפור lachpor to dig | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חֲפִירָהchafira | ח - פ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | excavation, digging |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָפֵרlehechafer | ח - פ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be excavated |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַפֵּרlehitchaper | ח - פ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to entrench |
| 🔊 מַחְפִּירmachpir | ח - פ - ר | Adjective – maktil pattern | shameful, humiliating, disgraceful |
| 🔊 מַחְפֵּרmachper | ח - פ - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | dredger, bulldozer, excavator |
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