Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - כ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְחַכֵּם mitchakem I / you m. sg. / he / it pretend(s) to be wise | 🔊 מִתְחַכֶּמֶת mitchakemet I / you f. sg. / she / it pretend(s) to be wise | 🔊 מִתְחַכְּמִים mitchakmim we / you m. pl. / they m. pretend to be wise | 🔊 מִתְחַכְּמוֹת mitchakmot we / you f. pl. / they f. pretend to be wise | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתִּי hitchakamti I pretended to be wise | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְנוּ hitchakamnu we pretended to be wise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתָּ hitchakamta you m. sg. pretended to be wise | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתְּ hitchakamt you f. sg. pretended to be wise | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתֶּם hitchakamtem you m. pl. pretended to be wise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתֶּם hitchakamtem | 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתֶּן hitchakamten you f. pl. pretended to be wise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַכַּמְתֶּן hitchakamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחַכֵּם hitchakem he / it pretended to be wise | 🔊 הִתְחַכְּמָה hitchakma she / it pretended to be wise | 🔊 הִתְחַכְּמוּ hitchakmu they pretended to be wise | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְחַכֵּם etchakem I will pretend to be wise | 🔊 נִתְחַכֵּם nitchakem we will pretend to be wise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְחַכֵּם titchakem you m. sg. will pretend to be wise | 🔊 תִּתְחַכְּמִי titchakmi you f. sg. will pretend to be wise | 🔊 תִּתְחַכְּמוּ titchakmu you m. pl. will pretend to be wise | 🔊 תִּתְחַכֵּמְנָה titchakemna you f. pl. will pretend to be wise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְחַכְּמוּ titchakmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְחַכֵּם yitchakem he / it will pretend to be wise | 🔊 תִּתְחַכֵּם titchakem she / it will pretend to be wise | 🔊 יִתְחַכְּמוּ yitchakmu they m. will pretend to be wise | 🔊 תִּתְחַכֵּמְנָה titchakemna they f. will pretend to be wise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְחַכְּמוּ yitchakmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְחַכֵּם! hitchakem! (to a man) pretend to be wise! | 🔊 הִתְחַכְּמִי! hitchakmi! (to a woman) pretend to be wise! | 🔊 הִתְחַכְּמוּ! hitchakmu! (to men) pretend to be wise! | 🔊 הִתְחַכֵּמְנָה! hitchakemna! (to women) pretend to be wise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְחַכְּמוּ! hitchakmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְחַכֵּם lehitchakem to pretend to be wise | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוֹכְמָהchochma | ח - כ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | wisdom |
| 🔊 חָכָםchacham | ח - כ - ם | Adjective – katal pattern | wise, smart |
| 🔊 חָכָםchacham | ח - כ - ם | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | wise person; rabbi, sage (in Oriental Jews communities) |
| 🔊 לַחְכּוֹםlachkom | ח - כ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to become wiser |
| 🔊 לְהַחְכִּיםlehachkim | ח - כ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to become wiser, to learn; to impart wisdom |
| 🔊 מְתוּחְכָּםmetuchkam | ת - ח - כ - ם | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | sophisticated |
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