Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְקַנֵּא mitkane I / you m. sg. / he / it envy(-ies) | 🔊 מִתְקַנֵּאת mitkanet I / you f. sg. / she / it envy(-ies) | 🔊 מִתְקַנְּאִים mitkan'im we / you m. pl. / they m. envy | 🔊 מִתְקַנְּאוֹת mitkan'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. envy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתִי hitkaneti I envied | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאנוּ hitkanenu we envied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתָ hitkaneta you m. sg. envied | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאת hitkanet you f. sg. envied | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתֶם hitkanetem you m. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתֶם hitkanetem | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתֶן hitkaneten you f. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּאתֶן hitkaneten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּא hitkane he / it envied | 🔊 הִתְקַנְּאָה hitkan'a she / it envied | 🔊 הִתְקַנְּאוּ hitkan'u they envied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְקַנֵּא etkane I will envy | 🔊 נִתְקַנֵּא nitkane we will envy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְקַנֵּא titkane you m. sg. will envy | 🔊 תִּתְקַנְּאִי titkan'i you f. sg. will envy | 🔊 תִּתְקַנְּאוּ titkan'u you m. pl. will envy | 🔊 תִּתְקַנֶּאנָה titkanena you f. pl. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְקַנְּאוּ titkan'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְקַנֵּא yitkane he / it will envy | 🔊 תִּתְקַנֵּא titkane she / it will envy | 🔊 יִתְקַנְּאוּ yitkan'u they m. will envy | 🔊 תִּתְקַנֶּאנָה titkanena they f. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְקַנְּאוּ yitkan'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְקַנֵּא! hitkane! (to a man) envy! | 🔊 הִתְקַנְּאִי! hitkan'i! (to a woman) envy! | 🔊 הִתְקַנְּאוּ! hitkan'u! (to men) envy! | 🔊 הִתְקַנֶּאנָה! hitkanena! (to women) envy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְקַנְּאוּ! hitkan'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְקַנֵּא lehitkane to envy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קַנָּאkana | ק - נ - א | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | jealous, zealous (as an epithet of God) |
| 🔊 לְקַנֵּאlekane | ק - נ - א | Verb – pi'el | to envy, to be jealous of (ב-) |
| 🔊 קִנְאָהkin'a | ק - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | envy, jealousy |
| 🔊 קַנָּאוּתkana'ut | ק - נ - א | Noun – feminine | zealousness, fanaticism |
| 🔊 קַנַּאיkanay | ק - נ - א | Adjective – kattal pattern | jealous, envious; fanatical |
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