Verb – PI'EL
Root: ק - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְקַנֵּא mekane I / you m. sg. / he / it envy(-ies) | 🔊 מְקַנְּאָה mekan'a 🔊 מְקַנֵּאת mekanet I / you f. sg. / she / it envy(-ies) | 🔊 מְקַנְּאִים mekan'im we / you m. pl. / they m. envy | 🔊 מְקַנְּאוֹת mekan'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. envy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 קִנֵּאתִי ~ קינאתי kineti I envied | 🔊 קִנֵּאנוּ ~ קינאנו kinenu we envied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 קִנֵּאתָ ~ קינאת kineta you m. sg. envied | 🔊 קִנֵּאת ~ קינאת kinet you f. sg. envied | 🔊 קִנֵּאתֶם ~ קינאתם kinetem you m. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קִנֵּאתֶם ~ קינאתם kinetem | 🔊 קִנֵּאתֶן ~ קינאתן kineten you f. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קִנֵּאתֶן ~ קינאתן kineten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 קִנֵּא ~ קינא kine he / it envied | 🔊 קִנְּאָה ~ קינאה kin'a she / it envied | 🔊 קִנְּאוּ ~ קינאו kin'u they envied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲקַנֵּא akane I will envy | 🔊 נְקַנֵּא nekane we will envy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּקַנֵּא tekane you m. sg. will envy | 🔊 תְּקַנְּאִי tekan'i you f. sg. will envy | 🔊 תְּקַנְּאוּ tekan'u you m. pl. will envy | 🔊 תְּקַנֶּאנָה tekanena you f. pl. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּקַנְּאוּ tekan'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְקַנֵּא yekane he / it will envy | 🔊 תְּקַנֵּא tekane she / it will envy | 🔊 יְקַנְּאוּ yekan'u they m. will envy | 🔊 תְּקַנֶּאנָה tekanena they f. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְקַנְּאוּ yekan'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 קַנֵּא! kane! (to a man) envy! | 🔊 קַנְּאִי! kan'i! (to a woman) envy! | 🔊 קַנְּאוּ! kan'u! (to men) envy! | 🔊 קַנֶּאנָה! kanena! (to women) envy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 קַנְּאוּ! kan'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְקַנֵּא lekane to envy | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְקֻנָּא ~ מקונא mekuna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is envied | 🔊 מְקֻנֵּאת ~ מקונאת mekunet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is envied | 🔊 מְקֻנָּאִים ~ מקונאים mekuna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are envied | 🔊 מְקֻנָּאוֹת ~ מקונאות mekuna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are envied | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 קֻנֵּאתִי ~ קונאתי kuneti I was envied | 🔊 קֻנֵּאנוּ ~ קונאנו kunenu we were envied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 קֻנֵּאתָ ~ קונאת kuneta you m. sg. were envied | 🔊 קֻנֵּאת ~ קונאת kunet you f. sg. were envied | 🔊 קֻנֵּאתֶם ~ קונאתם kunetem you m. pl. were envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קֻנֵּאתֶם ~ קונאתם kunetem | 🔊 קֻנֵּאתֶן ~ קונאתן kuneten you f. pl. were envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קֻנֵּאתֶן ~ קונאתן kuneten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 קֻנָּא ~ קונא kuna he / it was envied | 🔊 קֻנְּאָה ~ קונאה kun'a she / it was envied | 🔊 קֻנְּאוּ ~ קונאו kun'u they were envied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲקֻנָּא ~ אקונא akuna I will be envied | 🔊 נְקֻנָּא ~ נקונא nekuna we will be envied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּקֻנָּא ~ תקונא tekuna you m. sg. will be envied | 🔊 תְּקֻנְּאִי ~ תקונאי tekun'i you f. sg. will be envied | 🔊 תְּקֻנְּאוּ ~ תקונאו tekun'u you m. pl. will be envied | 🔊 תְּקֻנֶּאנָה ~ תקונאנה tekunena you f. pl. will be envied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּקֻנְּאוּ ~ תקונאו tekun'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְקֻנָּא ~ יקונא yekuna he / it will be envied | 🔊 תְּקֻנָּא ~ תקונא tekuna she / it will be envied | 🔊 יְקֻנְּאוּ ~ יקונאו yekun'u they m. will be envied | 🔊 תְּקֻנֶּאנָה ~ תקונאנה tekunena they f. will be envied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְקֻנְּאוּ ~ יקונאו yekun'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קַנָּאkana | ק - נ - א | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | jealous, zealous (as an epithet of God) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְקַנֵּאlehitkane | ק - נ - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to envy, to be jealous of (ב-) |
| 🔊 קִנְאָהkin'a | ק - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | envy, jealousy |
| 🔊 קַנָּאוּתkana'ut | ק - נ - א | Noun – feminine | zealousness, fanaticism |
| 🔊 קַנַּאיkanay | ק - נ - א | Adjective – kattal pattern | jealous, envious; fanatical |
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