Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׂבִּיעַ masbia I / you m. sg. / he / it satiate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׂבִּיעָה masbi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it satiate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׂבִּיעִים masbi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. satiate | 🔊 מַשְׂבִּיעוֹת masbi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. satiate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתִּי hisbati I satiated | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְנוּ hisbanu we satiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתָּ hisbata you m. sg. satiated | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתְּ hisbat you f. sg. satiated | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּם hisba'atem you m. pl. satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּם hisbatem | 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּן hisba'aten you f. pl. satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּן hisbaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׂבִּיעַ hisbia he / it satiated | 🔊 הִשְׂבִּיעָה hisbi'a she / it satiated | 🔊 הִשְׂבִּיעוּ hisbi'u they satiated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׂבִּיעַ asbia I will satiate | 🔊 נַשְׂבִּיעַ nasbia we will satiate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׂבִּיעַ tasbia you m. sg. will satiate | 🔊 תַּשְׂבִּיעִי tasbi'i you f. sg. will satiate | 🔊 תַּשְׂבִּיעוּ tasbi'u you m. pl. will satiate | 🔊 תַּשְׂבַּעְנָה tasbana you f. pl. will satiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׂבִּיעוּ tasbi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׂבִּיעַ yasbia he / it will satiate | 🔊 תַּשְׂבִּיעַ tasbia she / it will satiate | 🔊 יַשְׂבִּיעוּ yasbi'u they m. will satiate | 🔊 תַּשְׂבַּעְנָה tasbana they f. will satiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׂבִּיעוּ yasbi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׂבֵּעַ! hasbea! (to a man) satiate! | 🔊 הַשְׂבִּיעִי! hasbi'i! (to a woman) satiate! | 🔊 הַשְׂבִּיעוּ! hasbi'u! (to men) satiate! | 🔊 הַשְׂבַּעְנָה! hasbana! (to women) satiate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׂבִּיעוּ! hasbi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ lehasbia to satiate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׂבָּע ~ מושבע musba I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is satiated | 🔊 מֻשְׂבַּעַת ~ מושבעת musba'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is satiated | 🔊 מֻשְׂבָּעִים ~ מושבעים musba'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are satiated | 🔊 מֻשְׂבָּעוֹת ~ מושבעות musba'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are satiated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתִּי ~ הושבעתי husbati I was satiated | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְנוּ ~ הושבענו husbanu we were satiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתָּ ~ הושבעת husbata you m. sg. were satiated | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתְּ ~ הושבעת husbat you f. sg. were satiated | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם husba'atem you m. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם husbatem | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן husba'aten you f. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן husbaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׂבַּע ~ הושבע husba he / it was satiated | 🔊 הֻשְׂבְּעָה ~ הושבעה husbe'a she / it was satiated | 🔊 הֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ הושבעו husbe'u they were satiated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׂבַּע ~ אושבע usba I will be satiated | 🔊 נֻשְׂבַּע ~ נושבע nusba we will be satiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבַּע ~ תושבע tusba you m. sg. will be satiated | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבְּעִי ~ תושבעי tusbe'i you f. sg. will be satiated | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tusbe'u you m. pl. will be satiated | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tusbana you f. pl. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׂבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tusbe'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׂבַּע ~ יושבע yusba he / it will be satiated | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבַּע ~ תושבע tusba she / it will be satiated | 🔊 יֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yusbe'u they m. will be satiated | 🔊 תֻּשְׂבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tusbana they f. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yusbe'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שְׂבִיעָהsvi'a | שׂ - ב - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | satiation (lit.) |
| 🔊 שָׂבֵעַsavea | שׂ - ב - ע | Adjective – katel pattern | satiated, full (of food) |
| 🔊 לִשְׂבּוֹעַlisboa | שׂ - ב - ע | Verb – pa'al | to be satiated |
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