Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׂבֵעַ savea I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is satiated | 🔊 שְׂבֵעָה sve'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is satiated | 🔊 שְׂבֵעִים sve'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are satiated | 🔊 שְׂבֵעוֹת sve'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are satiated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׂבַעְתִּי savati I was satiated | 🔊 שָׂבַעְנוּ savanu we were satiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׂבַעְתָּ savata you m. sg. were satiated | 🔊 שָׂבַעְתְּ savat you f. sg. were satiated | 🔊 שְׂבַעְתֶּם sva'atem you m. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂבַעְתֶּם savatem | 🔊 שְׂבַעְתֶּן sva'aten you f. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂבַעְתֶּן savaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂבַע sava he / it was satiated | 🔊 שָׂבְעָה sav'a she / it was satiated | 🔊 שָׂבְעוּ sav'u they were satiated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׂבַּע esba I will be satiated | 🔊 נִשְׂבַּע nisba we will be satiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׂבַּע tisba you m. sg. will be satiated | 🔊 תִּשְׂבְּעִי tisbe'i you f. sg. will be satiated | 🔊 תִּשְׂבְּעוּ tisbe'u you m. pl. will be satiated | 🔊 תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה tisbana you f. pl. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׂבְּעוּ tisbe'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׂבַּע yisba he / it will be satiated | 🔊 תִּשְׂבַּע tisba she / it will be satiated | 🔊 יִשְׂבְּעוּ yisbe'u they m. will be satiated | 🔊 תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה tisbana they f. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׂבְּעוּ yisbe'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׂבַע! sva! (to a man) be satiated! | 🔊 שִׂבְעִי! siv'i! (to a woman) be satiated! | 🔊 שִׂבְעוּ! siv'u! (to men) be satiated! | 🔊 שְׂבַעְנָה! svana! (to women) be satiated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂבְעוּ! siv'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׂבֹּעַ ~ לשבוע lisboa to be satiated | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שְׂבִיעָהsvi'a | שׂ - ב - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | satiation (lit.) |
| 🔊 שָׂבֵעַsavea | שׂ - ב - ע | Adjective – katel pattern | satiated, full (of food) |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׂבִּיעַlehasbia | שׂ - ב - ע | Verb – hif'il | to satiate, to satisfy |
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