Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 זוֹרֵעַ zorea I / you m. sg. / he / it sow(s) | 🔊 זוֹרַעַת zora'at I / you f. sg. / she / it sow(s) | 🔊 זוֹרְעִים zor'im we / you m. pl. / they m. sow | 🔊 זוֹרְעוֹת zor'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. sow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זָרַעְתִּי zarati I sowed | 🔊 זָרַעְנוּ zaranu we sowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זָרַעְתָּ zarata you m. sg. sowed | 🔊 זָרַעְתְּ zarat you f. sg. sowed | 🔊 זְרַעְתֶּם zra'atem you m. pl. sowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָרַעְתֶּם zaratem | 🔊 זְרַעְתֶּן zra'aten you f. pl. sowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָרַעְתֶּן zaraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זָרַע zara he / it sowed | 🔊 זָרְעָה zar'a she / it sowed | 🔊 זָרְעוּ zar'u they sowed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְרַע ezra I will sow | 🔊 נִזְרַע nizra we will sow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְרַע tizra you m. sg. will sow | 🔊 תִּזְרְעִי tizre'i you f. sg. will sow | 🔊 תִּזְרְעוּ tizre'u you m. pl. will sow | 🔊 תִּזְרַעְנָה tizrana you f. pl. will sow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְרְעוּ tizre'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְרַע yizra he / it will sow | 🔊 תִּזְרַע tizra she / it will sow | 🔊 יִזְרְעוּ yizre'u they m. will sow | 🔊 תִּזְרַעְנָה tizrana they f. will sow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְרְעוּ yizre'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זְרַע! zra! (to a man) sow! | 🔊 זִרְעִי! zir'i! (to a woman) sow! | 🔊 זִרְעוּ! zir'u! (to men) sow! | 🔊 זְרַעְנָה! zrana! (to women) sow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זִרְעוּ! zir'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִזְרֹעַ ~ לזרוע lizroa to sow | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 זְרוֹעַzroa | ז - ר - ע | Noun – ktol pattern, feminine | arm, upper arm; handle, lever |
| 🔊 זֶרַעzera | ז - ר - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | seed; semen |
| 🔊 לְהִיזָּרֵעַlehizarea | ז - ר - ע | Verb – nif'al | to be sown, disseminated |
| 🔊 לְהַזְרִיעַlehazria | ז - ר - ע | Verb – hif'il | to inseminate (animals); to give seeds (biblical) |
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