Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ז - ק - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִזְדַּקֵּן mizdaken I / you m. sg. / he / it age(s) | 🔊 מִזְדַּקֶּנֶת mizdakenet I / you f. sg. / she / it age(s) | 🔊 מִזְדַּקְּנִים mizdaknim we / you m. pl. / they m. age | 🔊 מִזְדַּקְּנוֹת mizdaknot we / you f. pl. / they f. age | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתִּי hizdakanti I aged | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנּוּ hizdakannu we aged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתָּ hizdakanta you m. sg. aged | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתְּ hizdakant you f. sg. aged | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתֶּם hizdakantem you m. pl. aged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתֶּם hizdakantem | 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתֶּן hizdakanten you f. pl. aged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְדַּקַּנְתֶּן hizdakanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִזְדַּקֵּן hizdaken he / it aged | 🔊 הִזְדַּקְּנָה hizdakna she / it aged | 🔊 הִזְדַּקְּנוּ hizdaknu they aged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְדַּקֵּן ezdaken I will age | 🔊 נִזְדַּקֵּן nizdaken we will age | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקֵּן tizdaken you m. sg. will age | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקְּנִי tizdakni you f. sg. will age | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקְּנוּ tizdaknu you m. pl. will age | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקֵּנָּה tizdakenna you f. pl. will age In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְדַּקְּנוּ tizdaknu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְדַּקֵּן yizdaken he / it will age | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקֵּן tizdaken she / it will age | 🔊 יִזְדַּקְּנוּ yizdaknu they m. will age | 🔊 תִּזְדַּקֵּנָּה tizdakenna they f. will age In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְדַּקְּנוּ yizdaknu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִזְדַּקֵּן! hizdaken! (to a man) age! | 🔊 הִזְדַּקְּנִי! hizdakni! (to a woman) age! | 🔊 הִזְדַּקְּנוּ! hizdaknu! (to men) age! | 🔊 הִזְדַּקֵּנָּה! hizdakenna! (to women) age! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִזְדַּקְּנוּ! hizdaknu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִזְדַּקֵּן lehizdaken to age | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 זְקוּנִיםzkunim | ז - ק - ן | Noun – ktul pattern, masculine, plural | old age (biblical) |
| 🔊 זָקֵןzaken | ז - ק - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | old (of age) |
| 🔊 זָקָןzakan | ז - ק - ן | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | beard |
| 🔊 זָקֵןzaken | ז - ק - ן | Verb – pa'al | to age, to grow old |
| 🔊 לְהַזְקִיןlehazkin | ז - ק - ן | Verb – hif'il | to age, to grow old; to make old, to make someone look old |
| 🔊 זִקְנָהzikna | ז - ק - ן | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | old age |
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