Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ע - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 זוֹעֵף zo'ef I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is furious | 🔊 זוֹעֶפֶת zo'efet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is furious | 🔊 זוֹעֲפִים zo'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. are furious | 🔊 זוֹעֲפוֹת zo'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. are furious | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זָעַפְתִּי za'afti I was furious | 🔊 זָעַפְנוּ za'afnu we were furious | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זָעַפְתָּ za'afta you m. sg. were furious | 🔊 זָעַפְתְּ za'aft you f. sg. were furious | 🔊 זְעַפְתֶּם ze'aftem you m. pl. were furious The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָעַפְתֶּם za'aftem | 🔊 זְעַפְתֶּן ze'aften you f. pl. were furious The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָעַפְתֶּן za'aften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זָעַף za'af he / it was furious | 🔊 זָעֲפָה za'afa she / it was furious | 🔊 זָעֲפוּ za'afu they were furious | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְעַף ez'af I will be furious | 🔊 נִזְעַף niz'af we will be furious | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְעַף tiz'af you m. sg. will be furious | 🔊 תִּזְעֲפִי tiz'afi you f. sg. will be furious | 🔊 תִּזְעֲפוּ tiz'afu you m. pl. will be furious | 🔊 תִּזְעַפְנָה tiz'afna you f. pl. will be furious In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְעֲפוּ tiz'afu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְעַף yiz'af he / it will be furious | 🔊 תִּזְעַף tiz'af she / it will be furious | 🔊 יִזְעֲפוּ yiz'afu they m. will be furious | 🔊 תִּזְעַפְנָה tiz'afna they f. will be furious In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְעֲפוּ yiz'afu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זְעַף! ze'af! (to a man) be furious! | 🔊 זַעֲפִי! za'afi! (to a woman) be furious! | 🔊 זַעֲפוּ! za'afu! (to men) be furious! | 🔊 זְעַפְנָה! ze'afna! (to women) be furious! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זַעֲפוּ! za'afu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִזְעֹף ~ לזעוף liz'of to be furious | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהַזְעִיףlehaz'if | ז - ע - ף | Verb – hif'il | to frown, to get angry (להזעיף פנים) |
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