Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ע - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | זוֹעֵף zo'ef I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is furious | זוֹעֶפֶת zo'efet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is furious | זוֹעֲפִים zo'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. are furious | זוֹעֲפוֹת zo'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. are furious | |
| Past tense | 1st | זָעַפְתִּי za'afti I was furious | זָעַפְנוּ za'afnu we were furious | ||
| 2nd | זָעַפְתָּ za'afta you m. sg. were furious | זָעַפְתְּ za'aft you f. sg. were furious | זְעַפְתֶּם ze'aftem you m. pl. were furious The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָעַפְתֶּם za'aftem | זְעַפְתֶּן ze'aften you f. pl. were furious The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָעַפְתֶּן za'aften | |
| 3rd | זָעַף za'af he / it was furious | זָעֲפָה za'afa she / it was furious | זָעֲפוּ za'afu they were furious | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶזְעַף ez'af I will be furious | נִזְעַף niz'af we will be furious | ||
| 2nd | תִּזְעַף tiz'af you m. sg. will be furious | תִּזְעֲפִי tiz'afi you f. sg. will be furious | תִּזְעֲפוּ tiz'afu you m. pl. will be furious | תִּזְעַפְנָה tiz'afna you f. pl. will be furious In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּזְעֲפוּ tiz'afu | |
| 3rd | יִזְעַף yiz'af he / it will be furious | תִּזְעַף tiz'af she / it will be furious | יִזְעֲפוּ yiz'afu they m. will be furious | תִּזְעַפְנָה tiz'afna they f. will be furious In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִזְעֲפוּ yiz'afu | |
| Imperative | זְעַף! ze'af! (to a man) be furious! | זַעֲפִי! za'afi! (to a woman) be furious! | זַעֲפוּ! za'afu! (to men) be furious! | זְעַפְנָה! ze'afna! (to women) be furious! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: זַעֲפוּ! za'afu! | |
| Infinitive | לִזְעֹף ~ לזעוף liz'of to be furious | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
לְהַזְעִיף | ז - ע - ף | Verb – hif'il | to frown, to get angry (להזעיף פנים) |
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