Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - י - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׁר shar I / you m. sg. / he / it sing(s) | 🔊 שָׁרָה shara I / you f. sg. / she / it sing(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁרָה shara | 🔊 שָׁרִים sharim we / you m. pl. / they m. sing | 🔊 שָׁרוֹת sharot we / you f. pl. / they f. sing | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שַׁרְתִּי sharti I sang | 🔊 שַׁרְנוּ sharnu we sang | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שַׁרְתָּ sharta you m. sg. sang | 🔊 שַׁרְתְּ shart you f. sg. sang | 🔊 שַׁרְתֶּם shartem you m. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׁרְתֶּם shartem | 🔊 שַׁרְתֶּן sharten you f. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׁרְתֶּן sharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁר shar he / it sang | 🔊 שָׁרָה shara she / it sang | 🔊 שָׁרוּ sharu they sang | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשִׁיר ashir I will sing | 🔊 נָשִׁיר nashir we will sing | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשִׁיר tashir you m. sg. will sing | 🔊 תָּשִׁירִי tashiri you f. sg. will sing | 🔊 תָּשִׁירוּ tashiru you m. pl. will sing | 🔊 תָּשֵׁרְנָה tasherna 🔊 תְּשִׁירֶינָה teshirena you f. pl. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשִׁירוּ tashiru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשִׁיר yashir he / it will sing | 🔊 תָּשִׁיר tashir she / it will sing | 🔊 יָשִׁירוּ yashiru they m. will sing | 🔊 תָּשֵׁרְנָה tasherna 🔊 תְּשִׁירֶינָה teshirena they f. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשִׁירוּ yashiru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שִׁיר! shir! (to a man) sing! | 🔊 שִׁירִי! shiri! (to a woman) sing! | 🔊 שִׁירוּ! shiru! (to men) sing! | 🔊 שֵׁרְנָה! sherna! 🔊 שִׁירֶינָה! shirena! (to women) sing! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁירוּ! shiru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָשִׁיר lashir to sing | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיּוּרshiyur | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | residue |
| 🔊 שְׁייָרshyar | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | remainder, leftover |
| 🔊 שִׁירshir | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – masculine | song; poem |
| 🔊 לְשׁוֹרֵרleshorer | שׁ - י - ר | Verb – pi'el | to write poetry |
| 🔊 מוּשָׁרmushar | שׁ - י - ר | Verb – huf'al | to be sung |
| 🔊 שִׁירָהshira | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – feminine | poetry, verse; singing |
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