Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ק - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְקִיב markiv I / you m. sg. / he / it rot(s) | 🔊 מַרְקִיבָה markiva I / you f. sg. / she / it rot(s) | 🔊 מַרְקִיבִים markivim we / you m. pl. / they m. rot | 🔊 מַרְקִיבוֹת markivot we / you f. pl. / they f. rot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְקַבְתִּי hirkavti I rotted | 🔊 הִרְקַבְנוּ hirkavnu we rotted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְקַבְתָּ hirkavta you m. sg. rotted | 🔊 הִרְקַבְתְּ hirkavt you f. sg. rotted | 🔊 הִרְקַבְתֶּם hirkavtem you m. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְקַבְתֶּם hirkavtem | 🔊 הִרְקַבְתֶּן hirkavten you f. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְקַבְתֶּן hirkavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְקִיב hirkiv he / it rotted | 🔊 הִרְקִיבָה hirkiva she / it rotted | 🔊 הִרְקִיבוּ hirkivu they rotted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְקִיב arkiv I will rot | 🔊 נַרְקִיב narkiv we will rot | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְקִיב tarkiv you m. sg. will rot | 🔊 תַּרְקִיבִי tarkivi you f. sg. will rot | 🔊 תַּרְקִיבוּ tarkivu you m. pl. will rot | 🔊 תַּרְקֵבְנָה tarkevna you f. pl. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְקִיבוּ tarkivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְקִיב yarkiv he / it will rot | 🔊 תַּרְקִיב tarkiv she / it will rot | 🔊 יַרְקִיבוּ yarkivu they m. will rot | 🔊 תַּרְקֵבְנָה tarkevna they f. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְקִיבוּ yarkivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְקֵב! harkev! (to a man) rot! | 🔊 הַרְקִיבִי! harkivi! (to a woman) rot! | 🔊 הַרְקִיבוּ! harkivu! (to men) rot! | 🔊 הַרְקֵבְנָה! harkevna! (to women) rot! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְקִיבוּ! harkivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְקִיב leharkiv to rot | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רִיקָּבוֹןrikavon | ר - ק - ב | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | decomposition, rotting |
| 🔊 רָקָבrakav | ר - ק - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rot |
| 🔊 לִרְקוֹבlirkov | ר - ק - ב | Verb – pa'al | to rot, to decompose (rare) |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָקֵבleherakev | ר - ק - ב | Verb – nif'al | to rot, to decompose |
| 🔊 רָקוּבrakuv | ר - ק - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | rotten |
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