Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ק - ב
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רָקֵב rakev I / you m. sg. / he / it rot(s) | 🔊 רְקֵבָה rekeva I / you f. sg. / she / it rot(s) | 🔊 רְקֵבִים rekevim we / you m. pl. / they m. rot | 🔊 רְקֵבוֹת rekevot we / you f. pl. / they f. rot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רָקַבְתִּי rakavti I rotted | 🔊 רָקַבְנוּ rakavnu we rotted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רָקַבְתָּ rakavta you m. sg. rotted | 🔊 רָקַבְתְּ rakavt you f. sg. rotted | 🔊 רְקַבְתֶּם rekavtem you m. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָקַבְתֶּם rakavtem | 🔊 רְקַבְתֶּן rekavten you f. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָקַבְתֶּן rakavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָקַב rakav he / it rotted | 🔊 רָקְבָה rakva she / it rotted | 🔊 רָקְבוּ rakvu they rotted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶרְקַב erkav I will rot | 🔊 נִרְקַב nirkav we will rot | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּרְקַב tirkav you m. sg. will rot | 🔊 תִּרְקְבִי tirkevi you f. sg. will rot | 🔊 תִּרְקְבוּ tirkevu you m. pl. will rot | 🔊 תִּרְקַבְנָה tirkavna you f. pl. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּרְקְבוּ tirkevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִרְקַב yirkav he / it will rot | 🔊 תִּרְקַב tirkav she / it will rot | 🔊 יִרְקְבוּ yirkevu they m. will rot | 🔊 תִּרְקַבְנָה tirkavna they f. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִרְקְבוּ yirkevu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רְקַב! rekav! (to a man) rot! | 🔊 רִקְבִי! rikvi! (to a woman) rot! | 🔊 רִקְבוּ! rikvu! (to men) rot! | 🔊 רְקַבְנָה! rekavna! (to women) rot! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רִקְבוּ! rikvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִרְקֹב ~ לרקוב lirkov to rot | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רִיקָּבוֹןrikavon | ר - ק - ב | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | decomposition, rotting |
| 🔊 רָקָבrakav | ר - ק - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rot |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָקֵבleherakev | ר - ק - ב | Verb – nif'al | to rot, to decompose |
| 🔊 לְהַרְקִיבleharkiv | ר - ק - ב | Verb – hif'il | to rot |
| 🔊 רָקוּבrakuv | ר - ק - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | rotten |
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