Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ס - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִסְתַּמֵּא mistame I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) blind | 🔊 מִסְתַּמֵּאת mistamet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) blind | 🔊 מִסְתַּמְּאִים mistam'im we / you m. pl. / they m. become blind | 🔊 מִסְתַּמְּאוֹת mistam'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. become blind | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתִי histameti I became blind | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאנוּ histamenu we became blind | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתָ histameta you m. sg. became blind | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאת histamet you f. sg. became blind | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶם histametem you m. pl. became blind The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶם histametem | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶן histameten you f. pl. became blind The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶן histameten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּא histame he / it became blind | 🔊 הִסְתַּמְּאָה histam'a she / it became blind | 🔊 הִסְתַּמְּאוּ histam'u they became blind | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסְתַּמֵּא estame I will become blind | 🔊 נִסְתַּמֵּא nistame we will become blind | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמֵּא tistame you m. sg. will become blind | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמְּאִי tistam'i you f. sg. will become blind | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמְּאוּ tistam'u you m. pl. will become blind | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמֶּאנָה tistamena you f. pl. will become blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסְתַּמְּאוּ tistam'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסְתַּמֵּא yistame he / it will become blind | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמֵּא tistame she / it will become blind | 🔊 יִסְתַּמְּאוּ yistam'u they m. will become blind | 🔊 תִּסְתַּמֶּאנָה tistamena they f. will become blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסְתַּמְּאוּ yistam'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֵּא! histame! (to a man) become blind! | 🔊 הִסְתַּמְּאִי! histam'i! (to a woman) become blind! | 🔊 הִסְתַּמְּאוּ! histam'u! (to men) become blind! | 🔊 הִסְתַּמֶּאנָה! histamena! (to women) become blind! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִסְתַּמְּאוּ! histam'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִסְתַּמֵּא lehistame to become blind | ||||
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