Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַמֵּא mesame I / you m. sg. / he / it blind(s) | 🔊 מְסַמֵּאת mesamet I / you f. sg. / she / it blind(s) | 🔊 מְסַמְּאִים mesam'im we / you m. pl. / they m. blind | 🔊 מְסַמְּאוֹת mesam'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. blind | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִמֵּאתִי ~ סימאתי simeti I blinded | 🔊 סִמֵּאנוּ ~ סימאנו simenu we blinded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִמֵּאתָ ~ סימאת simeta you m. sg. blinded | 🔊 סִמֵּאת ~ סימאת simet you f. sg. blinded | 🔊 סִמֵּאתֶם ~ סימאתם simetem you m. pl. blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמֵּאתֶם ~ סימאתם simetem | 🔊 סִמֵּאתֶן ~ סימאתן simeten you f. pl. blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמֵּאתֶן ~ סימאתן simeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִמֵּא ~ סימא sime he / it blinded | 🔊 סִמְּאָה ~ סימאה sim'a she / it blinded | 🔊 סִמְּאוּ ~ סימאו sim'u they blinded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַמֵּא asame I will blind | 🔊 נְסַמֵּא nesame we will blind | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּא tesame you m. sg. will blind | 🔊 תְּסַמְּאִי tesam'i you f. sg. will blind | 🔊 תְּסַמְּאוּ tesam'u you m. pl. will blind | 🔊 תְּסַמֶּאנָה tesamena you f. pl. will blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַמְּאוּ tesam'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַמֵּא yesame he / it will blind | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּא tesame she / it will blind | 🔊 יְסַמְּאוּ yesam'u they m. will blind | 🔊 תְּסַמֶּאנָה tesamena they f. will blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַמְּאוּ yesam'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַמֵּא! same! (to a man) blind! | 🔊 סַמְּאִי! sam'i! (to a woman) blind! | 🔊 סַמְּאוּ! sam'u! (to men) blind! | 🔊 סַמֶּאנָה! samena! (to women) blind! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַמְּאוּ! sam'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַמֵּא lesame to blind | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻמָּא ~ מסומא mesuma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blinded | 🔊 מְסֻמֵּאת ~ מסומאת mesumet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blinded | 🔊 מְסֻמָּאִים ~ מסומאים mesuma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are blinded | 🔊 מְסֻמָּאוֹת ~ מסומאות mesuma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blinded | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻמֵּאתִי ~ סומאתי sumeti I was blinded | 🔊 סֻמֵּאנוּ ~ סומאנו sumenu we were blinded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻמֵּאתָ ~ סומאת sumeta you m. sg. were blinded | 🔊 סֻמֵּאת ~ סומאת sumet you f. sg. were blinded | 🔊 סֻמֵּאתֶם ~ סומאתם sumetem you m. pl. were blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמֵּאתֶם ~ סומאתם sumetem | 🔊 סֻמֵּאתֶן ~ סומאתן sumeten you f. pl. were blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמֵּאתֶן ~ סומאתן sumeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻמָּא ~ סומא suma he / it was blinded | 🔊 סֻמְּאָה ~ סומאה sum'a she / it was blinded | 🔊 סֻמְּאוּ ~ סומאו sum'u they were blinded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻמָּא ~ אסומא asuma I will be blinded | 🔊 נְסֻמָּא ~ נסומא nesuma we will be blinded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻמָּא ~ תסומא tesuma you m. sg. will be blinded | 🔊 תְּסֻמְּאִי ~ תסומאי tesum'i you f. sg. will be blinded | 🔊 תְּסֻמְּאוּ ~ תסומאו tesum'u you m. pl. will be blinded | 🔊 תְּסֻמֶּאנָה ~ תסומאנה tesumena you f. pl. will be blinded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻמְּאוּ ~ תסומאו tesum'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻמָּא ~ יסומא yesuma he / it will be blinded | 🔊 תְּסֻמָּא ~ תסומא tesuma she / it will be blinded | 🔊 יְסֻמְּאוּ ~ יסומאו yesum'u they m. will be blinded | 🔊 תְּסֻמֶּאנָה ~ תסומאנה tesumena they f. will be blinded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻמְּאוּ ~ יסומאו yesum'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִסְתַּמֵּאlehistame | ס - מ - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind, to be blinded; to be dazed |
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