Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ס - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִסְתַּמֵּא mistame I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) blind | מִסְתַּמֵּאת mistamet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) blind | מִסְתַּמְּאִים mistam'im we / you m. pl. / they m. become blind | מִסְתַּמְּאוֹת mistam'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. become blind | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִסְתַּמֵּאתִי histameti I became blind | הִסְתַּמֵּאנוּ histamenu we became blind | ||
| 2nd | הִסְתַּמֵּאתָ histameta you m. sg. became blind | הִסְתַּמֵּאת histamet you f. sg. became blind | הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶם histametem you m. pl. became blind The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶם histametem | הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶן histameten you f. pl. became blind The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִסְתַּמֵּאתֶן histameten | |
| 3rd | הִסְתַּמֵּא histame he / it became blind | הִסְתַּמְּאָה histam'a she / it became blind | הִסְתַּמְּאוּ histam'u they became blind | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶסְתַּמֵּא estame I will become blind | נִסְתַּמֵּא nistame we will become blind | ||
| 2nd | תִּסְתַּמֵּא tistame you m. sg. will become blind | תִּסְתַּמְּאִי tistam'i you f. sg. will become blind | תִּסְתַּמְּאוּ tistam'u you m. pl. will become blind | תִּסְתַּמֶּאנָה tistamena you f. pl. will become blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסְתַּמְּאוּ tistam'u | |
| 3rd | יִסְתַּמֵּא yistame he / it will become blind | תִּסְתַּמֵּא tistame she / it will become blind | יִסְתַּמְּאוּ yistam'u they m. will become blind | תִּסְתַּמֶּאנָה tistamena they f. will become blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסְתַּמְּאוּ yistam'u | |
| Imperative | הִסְתַּמֵּא! histame! (to a man) become blind! | הִסְתַּמְּאִי! histam'i! (to a woman) become blind! | הִסְתַּמְּאוּ! histam'u! (to men) become blind! | הִסְתַּמֶּאנָה! histamena! (to women) become blind! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִסְתַּמְּאוּ! histam'u! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִסְתַּמֵּא lehistame to become blind | ||||
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