Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ז - ה - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַזְהִיב mazhiv I / you m. sg. / he / it gild(s) | 🔊 מַזְהִיבָה mazhiva I / you f. sg. / she / it gild(s) | 🔊 מַזְהִיבִים mazhivim we / you m. pl. / they m. gild | 🔊 מַזְהִיבוֹת mazhivot we / you f. pl. / they f. gild | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִזְהַבְתִּי hizhavti I gilded | 🔊 הִזְהַבְנוּ hizhavnu we gilded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִזְהַבְתָּ hizhavta you m. sg. gilded | 🔊 הִזְהַבְתְּ hizhavt you f. sg. gilded | 🔊 הִזְהַבְתֶּם hizhavtem you m. pl. gilded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְהַבְתֶּם hizhavtem | 🔊 הִזְהַבְתֶּן hizhavten you f. pl. gilded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְהַבְתֶּן hizhavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִזְהִיב hizhiv he / it gilded | 🔊 הִזְהִיבָה hizhiva she / it gilded | 🔊 הִזְהִיבוּ hizhivu they gilded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַזְהִיב azhiv I will gild | 🔊 נַזְהִיב nazhiv we will gild | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּזְהִיב tazhiv you m. sg. will gild | 🔊 תַּזְהִיבִי tazhivi you f. sg. will gild | 🔊 תַּזְהִיבוּ tazhivu you m. pl. will gild | 🔊 תַּזְהֵבְנָה tazhevna you f. pl. will gild In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּזְהִיבוּ tazhivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַזְהִיב yazhiv he / it will gild | 🔊 תַּזְהִיב tazhiv she / it will gild | 🔊 יַזְהִיבוּ yazhivu they m. will gild | 🔊 תַּזְהֵבְנָה tazhevna they f. will gild In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַזְהִיבוּ yazhivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַזְהֵב! hazhev! (to a man) gild! | 🔊 הַזְהִיבִי! hazhivi! (to a woman) gild! | 🔊 הַזְהִיבוּ! hazhivu! (to men) gild! | 🔊 הַזְהֵבְנָה! hazhevna! (to women) gild! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַזְהִיבוּ! hazhivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַזְהִיב lehazhiv to gild | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻזְהָב ~ מוזהב muzhav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is gilded | 🔊 מֻזְהֶבֶת ~ מוזהבת muzhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is gilded | 🔊 מֻזְהָבִים ~ מוזהבים muzhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are gilded | 🔊 מֻזְהָבוֹת ~ מוזהבות muzhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are gilded | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתִּי ~ הוזהבתי huzhavti I was gilded | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְנוּ ~ הוזהבנו huzhavnu we were gilded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתָּ ~ הוזהבת huzhavta you m. sg. were gilded | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתְּ ~ הוזהבת huzhavt you f. sg. were gilded | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתֶּם ~ הוזהבתם huzhavtem you m. pl. were gilded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתֶּם ~ הוזהבתם huzhavtem | 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתֶּן ~ הוזהבתן huzhavten you f. pl. were gilded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻזְהַבְתֶּן ~ הוזהבתן huzhavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻזְהַב ~ הוזהב huzhav he / it was gilded | 🔊 הֻזְהֲבָה ~ הוזהבה huzhava she / it was gilded | 🔊 הֻזְהֲבוּ ~ הוזהבו huzhavu they were gilded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻזְהַב ~ אוזהב uzhav I will be gilded | 🔊 נֻזְהַב ~ נוזהב nuzhav we will be gilded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּזְהַב ~ תוזהב tuzhav you m. sg. will be gilded | 🔊 תֻּזְהֲבִי ~ תוזהבי tuzhavi you f. sg. will be gilded | 🔊 תֻּזְהֲבוּ ~ תוזהבו tuzhavu you m. pl. will be gilded | 🔊 תֻּזְהַבְנָה ~ תוזהבנה tuzhavna you f. pl. will be gilded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּזְהֲבוּ ~ תוזהבו tuzhavu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻזְהַב ~ יוזהב yuzhav he / it will be gilded | 🔊 תֻּזְהַב ~ תוזהב tuzhav she / it will be gilded | 🔊 יֻזְהֲבוּ ~ יוזהבו yuzhavu they m. will be gilded | 🔊 תֻּזְהַבְנָה ~ תוזהבנה tuzhavna they f. will be gilded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻזְהֲבוּ ~ יוזהבו yuzhavu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 זָהָבzahav | ז - ה - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | gold |
| 🔊 זָהוֹבzahov | ז - ה - ב | Adjective – katol pattern | golden (colour) |
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