Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - שׂ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַשֵּׂר me'aser I / you m. sg. / he / it tithe(s) | 🔊 מְעַשֶּׂרֶת me'aseret I / you f. sg. / she / it tithe(s) | 🔊 מְעַשְּׂרִים me'asrim we / you m. pl. / they m. tithe | 🔊 מְעַשְּׂרוֹת me'asrot we / you f. pl. / they f. tithe | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתִּי ~ עישרתי isarti I tithed | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְנוּ ~ עישרנו isarnu we tithed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתָּ ~ עישרת isarta you m. sg. tithed | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתְּ ~ עישרת isart you f. sg. tithed | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עישרתם isartem you m. pl. tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עישרתם isartem | 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עישרתן isarten you f. pl. tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עישרתן isarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִשֵּׂר ~ עישר iser he / it tithed | 🔊 עִשְּׂרָה ~ עישרה isra she / it tithed | 🔊 עִשְּׂרוּ ~ עישרו isru they tithed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַשֵּׂר a'aser I will tithe | 🔊 נְעַשֵּׂר ne'aser we will tithe | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַשֵּׂר te'aser you m. sg. will tithe | 🔊 תְּעַשְּׂרִי te'asri you f. sg. will tithe | 🔊 תְּעַשְּׂרוּ te'asru you m. pl. will tithe | 🔊 תְּעַשֵּׂרְנָה te'aserna you f. pl. will tithe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַשְּׂרוּ te'asru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַשֵּׂר ye'aser he / it will tithe | 🔊 תְּעַשֵּׂר te'aser she / it will tithe | 🔊 יְעַשְּׂרוּ ye'asru they m. will tithe | 🔊 תְּעַשֵּׂרְנָה te'aserna they f. will tithe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַשְּׂרוּ ye'asru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַשֵּׂר! aser! (to a man) tithe! | 🔊 עַשְּׂרִי! asri! (to a woman) tithe! | 🔊 עַשְּׂרוּ! asru! (to men) tithe! | 🔊 עַשֵּׂרְנָה! aserna! (to women) tithe! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַשְּׂרוּ! asru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַשֵּׂר le'aser to tithe | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻשָּׂר ~ מעושר me'usar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tithed | 🔊 מְעֻשֶּׂרֶת ~ מעושרת me'useret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tithed | 🔊 מְעֻשָּׂרִים ~ מעושרים me'usarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tithed | 🔊 מְעֻשָּׂרוֹת ~ מעושרות me'usarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tithed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתִּי ~ עושרתי usarti I was tithed | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְנוּ ~ עושרנו usarnu we were tithed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתָּ ~ עושרת usarta you m. sg. were tithed | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתְּ ~ עושרת usart you f. sg. were tithed | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עושרתם usartem you m. pl. were tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עושרתם usartem | 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עושרתן usarten you f. pl. were tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עושרתן usarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻשַּׂר ~ עושר usar he / it was tithed | 🔊 עֻשְּׂרָה ~ עושרה usra she / it was tithed | 🔊 עֻשְּׂרוּ ~ עושרו usru they were tithed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻשַּׂר ~ אעושר a'usar I will be tithed | 🔊 נְעֻשַּׂר ~ נעושר ne'usar we will be tithed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻשַּׂר ~ תעושר te'usar you m. sg. will be tithed | 🔊 תְּעֻשְּׂרִי ~ תעושרי te'usri you f. sg. will be tithed | 🔊 תְּעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ תעושרו te'usru you m. pl. will be tithed | 🔊 תְּעֻשַּׂרְנָה ~ תעושרנה te'usarna you f. pl. will be tithed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ תעושרו te'usru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻשַּׂר ~ יעושר ye'usar he / it will be tithed | 🔊 תְּעֻשַּׂר ~ תעושר te'usar she / it will be tithed | 🔊 יְעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ יעושרו ye'usru they m. will be tithed | 🔊 תְּעֻשַּׂרְנָה ~ תעושרנה te'usarna they f. will be tithed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ יעושרו ye'usru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עָשׂוֹרasor | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | decade |
| 🔊 עֲשִׂירִיasiri | ע - שׂ - ר | Adjective – ktili pattern | tenth |
| 🔊 עֶשֶׂרeser | ע - שׂ - ר | Cardinal numeral | ten |
| 🔊 עֲשֶׂרֶתaseret | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – ktelet pattern, feminine | ten, group of ten |
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