Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - א - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁאָר nish'ar I / you m. sg. / he / it remain(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁאֶרֶת nish'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it remain(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁאָרִים nish'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. remain | 🔊 נִשְׁאָרוֹת nish'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. remain | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתִּי nish'arti I remained | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְנוּ nish'arnu we remained | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתָּ nish'arta you m. sg. remained | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתְּ nish'art you f. sg. remained | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם nish'artem you m. pl. remained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם nish'artem | 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּן nish'arten you f. pl. remained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּן nish'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁאַר nish'ar he / it remained | 🔊 נִשְׁאֲרָה nish'ara she / it remained | 🔊 נִשְׁאֲרוּ nish'aru they remained | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁאֵר esha'er I will remain | 🔊 נִשָּׁאֵר ~ נישאר nisha'er we will remain | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵר ~ תישאר tisha'er you m. sg. will remain | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲרִי ~ תישארי tisha'ari you f. sg. will remain | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ תישארו tisha'aru you m. pl. will remain | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאַרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'arna 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'erna you f. pl. will remain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ תישארו tisha'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁאֵר ~ יישאר yisha'er he / it will remain | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵר ~ תישאר tisha'er she / it will remain | 🔊 יִשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ יישארו yisha'aru they m. will remain | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאַרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'arna 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'erna they f. will remain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ יישארו yisha'aru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֵר! ~ הישאר! hisha'er! (to a man) remain! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲרִי! ~ הישארי! hisha'ari! (to a woman) remain! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲרוּ! ~ הישארו! hisha'aru! (to men) remain! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאַרְנָה! ~ הישארנה! hisha'arna! 🔊 הִשָּׁאֵרְנָה! ~ הישארנה! hisha'erna! (to women) remain! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲרוּ! ~ הישארו! hisha'aru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁאֵר ~ להישאר lehisha'er to remain | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִישָּׁאֲרוּתhisha'arut | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | stay, being, remaining |
| 🔊 שְׁאָרshe'ar | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | remainder, the rest |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁאִירlehash'ir | שׁ - א - ר | Verb – hif'il | to leave, to keep |
| 🔊 שְׁאֵרִיתshe'erit | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – feminine | remainder, remnant |
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