Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - י - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׂם sam I / you m. sg. / he / it put(s) | 🔊 שָׂמָה sama I / you f. sg. / she / it put(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂמָה sama | 🔊 שָׂמִים samim we / you m. pl. / they m. put | 🔊 שָׂמוֹת samot we / you f. pl. / they f. put | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שַׂמְתִּי samti I put | 🔊 שַׂמְנוּ samnu we put | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שַׂמְתָּ samta you m. sg. put | 🔊 שַׂמְתְּ samt you f. sg. put | 🔊 שַׂמְתֶּם samtem you m. pl. put The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׂמְתֶּם samtem | 🔊 שַׂמְתֶּן samten you f. pl. put The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׂמְתֶּן samten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂם sam he / it put | 🔊 שָׂמָה sama she / it put | 🔊 שָׂמוּ samu they put | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשִׂים asim I will put | 🔊 נָשִׂים nasim we will put | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשִׂים tasim you m. sg. will put | 🔊 תָּשִׂימִי tasimi you f. sg. will put | 🔊 תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu you m. pl. will put | 🔊 תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna 🔊 תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena you f. pl. will put In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשִׂים yasim he / it will put | 🔊 תָּשִׂים tasim she / it will put | 🔊 יָשִׂימוּ yasimu they m. will put | 🔊 תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna 🔊 תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena they f. will put In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשִׂימוּ yasimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שִׂים! sim! (to a man) put! | 🔊 שִׂימִי! simi! (to a woman) put! | 🔊 שִׂימוּ! simu! (to men) put! | 🔊 שֵׂמְנָה! semna! 🔊 שִׂימֶינָה! simena! (to women) put! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂימוּ! simu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָשִׂים lasim to put | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֲשָׂמָהhasama | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | placement, assignment; recruitment |
| 🔊 מְשִׂימָהmesima | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | mission, task |
| 🔊 שׂוּםsum | שׂ - י - ם | Adjective | given, posed, put (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהָשִׂיםlehasim | שׂ - י - ם | Verb – hif'il | to place, to put; to turn something into something |
| 🔊 תְּשׂוּמָהtsuma | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | input, factor of production (economy) |
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