Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - י - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵשִׂים mesim I / you m. sg. / he / it place(s) | 🔊 מְשִׂימָה mesima I / you f. sg. / she / it place(s) | 🔊 מְשִׂימִים mesimim we / you m. pl. / they m. place | 🔊 מְשִׂימוֹת mesimot we / you f. pl. / they f. place | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵשַׂמְתִּי hesamti 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתִי hasimoti I placed | 🔊 הֵשַׂמְנוּ hesamnu 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹנוּ hasimonu we placed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵשַׂמְתָּ hesamta 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתָ hasimota you m. sg. placed | 🔊 הֵשַׂמְתְּ hesamt 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹת hasimot you f. sg. placed | 🔊 הֲשַׂמְתֶּם hasamtem 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתֶם hasimotem you m. pl. placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׂמְתֶּם hesamtem 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתֶם hasimotem | 🔊 הֲשַׂמְתֶּן hasamten 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתֶן hasimoten you f. pl. placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׂמְתֶּן hesamten 🔊 הֲשִׂימוֹתֶן hasimoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵשִׂים hesim he / it placed | 🔊 הֵשִׂימָה hesima she / it placed | 🔊 הֵשִׂימוּ hesimu they placed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשִׂים asim I will place | 🔊 נָשִׂים nasim we will place | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשִׂים tasim you m. sg. will place | 🔊 תָּשִׂימִי tasimi you f. sg. will place | 🔊 תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu you m. pl. will place | 🔊 תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna 🔊 תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena you f. pl. will place In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשִׂים yasim he / it will place | 🔊 תָּשִׂים tasim she / it will place | 🔊 יָשִׂימוּ yasimu they m. will place | 🔊 תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna 🔊 תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena they f. will place In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשִׂימוּ yasimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָשֵׂם! hasem! (to a man) place! | 🔊 הָשִׂימִי! hasimi! (to a woman) place! | 🔊 הָשִׂימוּ! hasimu! (to men) place! | 🔊 הָשֵׂמְנָה! hasemna! (to women) place! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָשִׂימוּ! hasimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָשִׂים lehasim to place | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּשָׂם musam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is placed | 🔊 מוּשֶׂמֶת musemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is placed | 🔊 מוּשָׂמִים musamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are placed | 🔊 מוּשָׂמוֹת musamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are placed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתִּי husamti I was placed | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְנוּ husamnu we were placed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתָּ husamta you m. sg. were placed | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתְּ husamt you f. sg. were placed | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתֶּם husamtem you m. pl. were placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתֶּם husamtem | 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתֶּן husamten you f. pl. were placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׂמְתֶּן husamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּשַׂם husam he / it was placed | 🔊 הוּשְׂמָה husma she / it was placed | 🔊 הוּשְׂמוּ husmu they were placed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּשַׂם usam I will be placed | 🔊 נוּשַׂם nusam we will be placed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּשַׂם tusam you m. sg. will be placed | 🔊 תּוּשְׂמִי tusmi you f. sg. will be placed | 🔊 תּוּשְׂמוּ tusmu you m. pl. will be placed | 🔊 תּוּשַׂמְנָה tusamna 🔊 תּוּשָׂמֶינָה tusamena you f. pl. will be placed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּשְׂמוּ tusmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּשַׂם yusam he / it will be placed | 🔊 תּוּשַׂם tusam she / it will be placed | 🔊 יוּשְׂמוּ yusmu they m. will be placed | 🔊 תּוּשַׂמְנָה tusamna 🔊 תּוּשָׂמֶינָה tusamena they f. will be placed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּשְׂמוּ yusmu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֲשָׂמָהhasama | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | placement, assignment; recruitment |
| 🔊 מְשִׂימָהmesima | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | mission, task |
| 🔊 שׂוּםsum | שׂ - י - ם | Adjective | given, posed, put (archaic) |
| 🔊 לָשִׂיםlasim | שׂ - י - ם | Verb – pa'al | to put, to put on |
| 🔊 תְּשׂוּמָהtsuma | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | input, factor of production (economy) |
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