Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ק - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱקָץ ne'ekatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is stung | נֶעֱקֶצֶת ne'eketzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is stung | נֶעֱקָצִים ne'ekatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are stung | נֶעֱקָצוֹת ne'ekatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are stung | |
| Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱקַצְתִּי ne'ekatzti I was stung | נֶעֱקַצְנוּ ne'ekatznu we were stung | ||
| 2nd | נֶעֱקַצְתָּ ne'ekatzta you m. sg. were stung | נֶעֱקַצְתְּ ne'ekatzt you f. sg. were stung | נֶעֱקַצְתֶּם ne'ekatztem you m. pl. were stung The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱקַצְתֶּם ne'ekatztem | נֶעֱקַצְתֶּן ne'ekatzten you f. pl. were stung The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱקַצְתֶּן ne'ekatzten | |
| 3rd | נֶעֱקַץ ne'ekatz he / it was stung | נֶעֶקְצָה ne'ektza she / it was stung | נֶעֶקְצוּ ne'ektzu they were stung | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֵעָקֵץ ~ איעקץ e'aketz I will be stung | נֵעָקֵץ ~ ניעקץ ne'aketz we will be stung | ||
| 2nd | תֵּעָקֵץ ~ תיעקץ te'aketz you m. sg. will be stung | תֵּעָקְצִי ~ תיעקצי te'aktzi you f. sg. will be stung | תֵּעָקְצוּ ~ תיעקצו te'aktzu you m. pl. will be stung | תֵּעָקַצְנָה ~ תיעקצנה te'akatzna תֵּעָקֵצְנָה ~ תיעקצנה te'aketzna you f. pl. will be stung In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָקְצוּ ~ תיעקצו te'aktzu | |
| 3rd | יֵעָקֵץ ~ ייעקץ ye'aketz he / it will be stung | תֵּעָקֵץ ~ תיעקץ te'aketz she / it will be stung | יֵעָקְצוּ ~ ייעקצו ye'aktzu they m. will be stung | תֵּעָקַצְנָה ~ תיעקצנה te'akatzna תֵּעָקֵצְנָה ~ תיעקצנה te'aketzna they f. will be stung In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָקְצוּ ~ ייעקצו ye'aktzu | |
| Imperative | הֵעָקֵץ! ~ היעקץ! he'aketz! (to a man) be stung! | הֵעָקְצִי! ~ היעקצי! he'aktzi! (to a woman) be stung! | הֵעָקְצוּ! ~ היעקצו! he'aktzu! (to men) be stung! | הֵעָקַצְנָה! ~ היעקצנה! he'akatzna! הֵעָקֵצְנָה! ~ היעקצנה! he'aketzna! (to women) be stung! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָקְצוּ! ~ היעקצו! he'aktzu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהֵעָקֵץ ~ להיעקץ lehe'aketz to be stung | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עֲקִיצָה | ע - ק - ץ | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | sting, bite; quip, taunt, dig (figurative) |
לַעֲקוֹץ | ע - ק - ץ | Verb – pa'al | to sting, to bite; to nettle, to pique (with words) |
לְעַקְצֵץ | ע - ק - צ - ץ | Verb – pi'el | to itch, to tingle |
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