Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ל - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַלֵּף me'alef I / you m. sg. / he / it knock(s) out | 🔊 מְעַלֶּפֶת me'alefet I / you f. sg. / she / it knock(s) out | 🔊 מְעַלְּפִים me'alfim we / you m. pl. / they m. knock out | 🔊 מְעַלְּפוֹת me'alfot we / you f. pl. / they f. knock out | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִלַּפְתִּי ~ עילפתי ilafti I knocked out | 🔊 עִלַּפְנוּ ~ עילפנו ilafnu we knocked out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִלַּפְתָּ ~ עילפת ilafta you m. sg. knocked out | 🔊 עִלַּפְתְּ ~ עילפת ilaft you f. sg. knocked out | 🔊 עִלַּפְתֶּם ~ עילפתם ilaftem you m. pl. knocked out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִלַּפְתֶּם ~ עילפתם ilaftem | 🔊 עִלַּפְתֶּן ~ עילפתן ilaften you f. pl. knocked out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִלַּפְתֶּן ~ עילפתן ilaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִלֵּף ~ עילף ilef he / it knocked out | 🔊 עִלְּפָה ~ עילפה ilfa she / it knocked out | 🔊 עִלְּפוּ ~ עילפו ilfu they knocked out | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַלֵּף a'alef I will knock out | 🔊 נְעַלֵּף ne'alef we will knock out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַלֵּף te'alef you m. sg. will knock out | 🔊 תְּעַלְּפִי te'alfi you f. sg. will knock out | 🔊 תְּעַלְּפוּ te'alfu you m. pl. will knock out | 🔊 תְּעַלֵּפְנָה te'alefna you f. pl. will knock out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַלְּפוּ te'alfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַלֵּף ye'alef he / it will knock out | 🔊 תְּעַלֵּף te'alef she / it will knock out | 🔊 יְעַלְּפוּ ye'alfu they m. will knock out | 🔊 תְּעַלֵּפְנָה te'alefna they f. will knock out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַלְּפוּ ye'alfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַלֵּף! alef! (to a man) knock out! | 🔊 עַלְּפִי! alfi! (to a woman) knock out! | 🔊 עַלְּפוּ! alfu! (to men) knock out! | 🔊 עַלֵּפְנָה! alefna! (to women) knock out! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַלְּפוּ! alfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַלֵּף le'alef to knock out | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻלָּף ~ מעולף me'ulaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is knocked out | 🔊 מְעֻלֶּפֶת ~ מעולפת me'ulefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is knocked out | 🔊 מְעֻלָּפִים ~ מעולפים me'ulafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are knocked out | 🔊 מְעֻלָּפוֹת ~ מעולפות me'ulafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are knocked out | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻלַּפְתִּי ~ עולפתי ulafti I was knocked out | 🔊 עֻלַּפְנוּ ~ עולפנו ulafnu we were knocked out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻלַּפְתָּ ~ עולפת ulafta you m. sg. were knocked out | 🔊 עֻלַּפְתְּ ~ עולפת ulaft you f. sg. were knocked out | 🔊 עֻלַּפְתֶּם ~ עולפתם ulaftem you m. pl. were knocked out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻלַּפְתֶּם ~ עולפתם ulaftem | 🔊 עֻלַּפְתֶּן ~ עולפתן ulaften you f. pl. were knocked out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻלַּפְתֶּן ~ עולפתן ulaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻלַּף ~ עולף ulaf he / it was knocked out | 🔊 עֻלְּפָה ~ עולפה ulfa she / it was knocked out | 🔊 עֻלְּפוּ ~ עולפו ulfu they were knocked out | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻלַּף ~ אעולף a'ulaf I will be knocked out | 🔊 נְעֻלַּף ~ נעולף ne'ulaf we will be knocked out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻלַּף ~ תעולף te'ulaf you m. sg. will be knocked out | 🔊 תְּעֻלְּפִי ~ תעולפי te'ulfi you f. sg. will be knocked out | 🔊 תְּעֻלְּפוּ ~ תעולפו te'ulfu you m. pl. will be knocked out | 🔊 תְּעֻלַּפְנָה ~ תעולפנה te'ulafna you f. pl. will be knocked out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻלְּפוּ ~ תעולפו te'ulfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻלַּף ~ יעולף ye'ulaf he / it will be knocked out | 🔊 תְּעֻלַּף ~ תעולף te'ulaf she / it will be knocked out | 🔊 יְעֻלְּפוּ ~ יעולפו ye'ulfu they m. will be knocked out | 🔊 תְּעֻלַּפְנָה ~ תעולפנה te'ulafna they f. will be knocked out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻלְּפוּ ~ יעולפו ye'ulfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפוּתhit'alfut | ע - ל - ף | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | fainting |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַלֵּףlehit'alef | ע - ל - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to faint, to lose consciousness |
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