Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - ל - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְעַלֵּף mit'alef I / you m. sg. / he / it faint(s) | 🔊 מִתְעַלֶּפֶת mit'alefet I / you f. sg. / she / it faint(s) | 🔊 מִתְעַלְּפִים mit'alfim we / you m. pl. / they m. faint | 🔊 מִתְעַלְּפוֹת mit'alfot we / you f. pl. / they f. faint | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתִּי hit'alafti I fainted | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְנוּ hit'alafnu we fainted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתָּ hit'alafta you m. sg. fainted | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתְּ hit'alaft you f. sg. fainted | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתֶּם hit'alaftem you m. pl. fainted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתֶּם hit'alaftem | 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתֶּן hit'alaften you f. pl. fainted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַלַּפְתֶּן hit'alaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְעַלֵּף hit'alef he / it fainted | 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפָה hit'alfa she / it fainted | 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפוּ hit'alfu they fainted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְעַלֵּף et'alef I will faint | 🔊 נִתְעַלֵּף nit'alef we will faint | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְעַלֵּף tit'alef you m. sg. will faint | 🔊 תִּתְעַלְּפִי tit'alfi you f. sg. will faint | 🔊 תִּתְעַלְּפוּ tit'alfu you m. pl. will faint | 🔊 תִּתְעַלֵּפְנָה tit'alefna you f. pl. will faint In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְעַלְּפוּ tit'alfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְעַלֵּף yit'alef he / it will faint | 🔊 תִּתְעַלֵּף tit'alef she / it will faint | 🔊 יִתְעַלְּפוּ yit'alfu they m. will faint | 🔊 תִּתְעַלֵּפְנָה tit'alefna they f. will faint In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְעַלְּפוּ yit'alfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְעַלֵּף! hit'alef! (to a man) faint! | 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפִי! hit'alfi! (to a woman) faint! | 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפוּ! hit'alfu! (to men) faint! | 🔊 הִתְעַלֵּפְנָה! hit'alefna! (to women) faint! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפוּ! hit'alfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְעַלֵּף lehit'alef to faint | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעַלְּפוּתhit'alfut | ע - ל - ף | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | fainting |
| 🔊 לְעַלֵּףle'alef | ע - ל - ף | Verb – pi'el | to knock out, to cause to faint |
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