Verb – PA'AL
Root: ד - א - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 דּוֹאֵב do'ev I / you m. sg. / he / it lament(s) | 🔊 דּוֹאֶבֶת do'evet I / you f. sg. / she / it lament(s) | 🔊 דּוֹאֲבִים do'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. lament | 🔊 דּוֹאֲבוֹת do'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. lament | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 דָּאַבְתִּי da'avti I lamented | 🔊 דָּאַבְנוּ da'avnu we lamented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 דָּאַבְתָּ da'avta you m. sg. lamented | 🔊 דָּאַבְתְּ da'avt you f. sg. lamented | 🔊 דְּאַבְתֶּם de'avtem you m. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 דָּאַבְתֶּם da'avtem | 🔊 דְּאַבְתֶּן de'avten you f. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 דָּאַבְתֶּן da'avten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 דָּאַב da'av he / it lamented | 🔊 דָּאֲבָה da'ava she / it lamented | 🔊 דָּאֲבוּ da'avu they lamented | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶדְאַב ed'av I will lament | 🔊 נִדְאַב nid'av we will lament | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּדְאַב tid'av you m. sg. will lament | 🔊 תִּדְאֲבִי tid'avi you f. sg. will lament | 🔊 תִּדְאֲבוּ tid'avu you m. pl. will lament | 🔊 תִּדְאַבְנָה tid'avna you f. pl. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּדְאֲבוּ tid'avu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִדְאַב yid'av he / it will lament | 🔊 תִּדְאַב tid'av she / it will lament | 🔊 יִדְאֲבוּ yid'avu they m. will lament | 🔊 תִּדְאַבְנָה tid'avna they f. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִדְאֲבוּ yid'avu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 דְּאַב! de'av! (to a man) lament! | 🔊 דַּאֲבִי! da'avi! (to a woman) lament! | 🔊 דַּאֲבוּ! da'avu! (to men) lament! | 🔊 דְּאַבְנָה! de'avna! (to women) lament! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 דַּאֲבוּ! da'avu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִדְאֹב ~ לדאוב lid'ov to lament | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהַדְאִיבlehad'iv | ד - א - ב | Verb – hif'il | to upset, to sadden (lit.) |
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