Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ר - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגָרֵד megared I / you m. sg. / he / it scratch(es) | 🔊 מְגָרֶדֶת megaredet I / you f. sg. / she / it scratch(es) | 🔊 מְגָרְדִים megardim we / you m. pl. / they m. scratch | 🔊 מְגָרְדוֹת megardot we / you f. pl. / they f. scratch | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גֵּרַדְתִּי ~ גירדתי geradeti I scratched | 🔊 גֵּרַדְנוּ ~ גירדנו geradnu we scratched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גֵּרַדְתָּ ~ גירדת geradeta you m. sg. scratched | 🔊 גֵּרַדְתְּ ~ גירדת geradet you f. sg. scratched | 🔊 גֵּרַדְתֶּם ~ גירדתם geradetem you m. pl. scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֵּרַדְתֶּם ~ גירדתם geradetem | 🔊 גֵּרַדְתֶּן ~ גירדתן geradeten you f. pl. scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֵּרַדְתֶּן ~ גירדתן geradeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גֵּרֵד ~ גירד gered 🔊 גֵּרַד ~ גירד gerad he / it scratched | 🔊 גֵּרְדָה ~ גירדה gerda she / it scratched | 🔊 גֵּרְדוּ ~ גירדו gerdu they scratched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגָרֵד agared I will scratch | 🔊 נְגָרֵד negared we will scratch | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגָרֵד tegared you m. sg. will scratch | 🔊 תְּגָרְדִי tegardi you f. sg. will scratch | 🔊 תְּגָרְדוּ tegardu you m. pl. will scratch | 🔊 תְּגָרֵדְנָה tegaredna you f. pl. will scratch In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגָרְדוּ tegardu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגָרֵד yegared he / it will scratch | 🔊 תְּגָרֵד tegared she / it will scratch | 🔊 יְגָרְדוּ yegardu they m. will scratch | 🔊 תְּגָרֵדְנָה tegaredna they f. will scratch In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגָרְדוּ yegardu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 גָּרֵד! gared! (to a man) scratch! | 🔊 גָּרְדִי! gardi! (to a woman) scratch! | 🔊 גָּרְדוּ! gardu! (to men) scratch! | 🔊 גָּרֵדְנָה! garedna! (to women) scratch! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 גָּרְדוּ! gardu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְגָרֵד legared to scratch | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגֹרָד ~ מגורד megorad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scratched | 🔊 מְגֹרֶדֶת ~ מגורדת megoredet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scratched | 🔊 מְגֹרָדִים ~ מגורדים megoradim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scratched | 🔊 מְגֹרָדוֹת ~ מגורדות megoradot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scratched | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גֹּרַדְתִּי ~ גורדתי goradeti I was scratched | 🔊 גֹּרַדְנוּ ~ גורדנו goradnu we were scratched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גֹּרַדְתָּ ~ גורדת goradeta you m. sg. were scratched | 🔊 גֹּרַדְתְּ ~ גורדת goradet you f. sg. were scratched | 🔊 גֹּרַדְתֶּם ~ גורדתם goradetem you m. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֹּרַדְתֶּם ~ גורדתם goradetem | 🔊 גֹּרַדְתֶּן ~ גורדתן goradeten you f. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֹּרַדְתֶּן ~ גורדתן goradeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גֹּרַד ~ גורד gorad he / it was scratched | 🔊 גֹּרְדָה ~ גורדה gorda she / it was scratched | 🔊 גֹּרְדוּ ~ גורדו gordu they were scratched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגֹרַד ~ אגורד agorad I will be scratched | 🔊 נְגֹרַד ~ נגורד negorad we will be scratched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגֹרַד ~ תגורד tegorad you m. sg. will be scratched | 🔊 תְּגֹרְדִי ~ תגורדי tegordi you f. sg. will be scratched | 🔊 תְּגֹרְדוּ ~ תגורדו tegordu you m. pl. will be scratched | 🔊 תְּגֹרַדְנָה ~ תגורדנה tegoradna you f. pl. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגֹרְדוּ ~ תגורדו tegordu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגֹרַד ~ יגורד yegorad he / it will be scratched | 🔊 תְּגֹרַד ~ תגורד tegorad she / it will be scratched | 🔊 יְגֹרְדוּ ~ יגורדו yegordu they m. will be scratched | 🔊 תְּגֹרַדְנָה ~ תגורדנה tegoradna they f. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגֹרְדוּ ~ יגורדו yegordu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גֵּירוּדgerud | ג - ר - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | itch, itching; scratching; peeling |
| 🔊 לְהִתְגָּרֵדlehitgared | ג - ר - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to scratch oneself |
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