Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ב - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְאַבֵּק mit'abek I / you m. sg. / he / it wrestle(s) | 🔊 מִתְאַבֶּקֶת mit'abeket I / you f. sg. / she / it wrestle(s) | 🔊 מִתְאַבְּקִים mit'abkim we / you m. pl. / they m. wrestle | 🔊 מִתְאַבְּקוֹת mit'abkot we / you f. pl. / they f. wrestle | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתִּי hit'abakti I wrestled | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְנוּ hit'abaknu we wrestled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתָּ hit'abakta you m. sg. wrestled | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתְּ hit'abakt you f. sg. wrestled | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתֶּם hit'abaktem you m. pl. wrestled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתֶּם hit'abaktem | 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתֶּן hit'abakten you f. pl. wrestled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאַבַּקְתֶּן hit'abakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְאַבֵּק hit'abek he / it wrestled | 🔊 הִתְאַבְּקָה hit'abka she / it wrestled | 🔊 הִתְאַבְּקוּ hit'abku they wrestled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְאַבֵּק et'abek I will wrestle | 🔊 נִתְאַבֵּק nit'abek we will wrestle | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְאַבֵּק tit'abek you m. sg. will wrestle | 🔊 תִּתְאַבְּקִי tit'abki you f. sg. will wrestle | 🔊 תִּתְאַבְּקוּ tit'abku you m. pl. will wrestle | 🔊 תִּתְאַבֵּקְנָה tit'abekna you f. pl. will wrestle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְאַבְּקוּ tit'abku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְאַבֵּק yit'abek he / it will wrestle | 🔊 תִּתְאַבֵּק tit'abek she / it will wrestle | 🔊 יִתְאַבְּקוּ yit'abku they m. will wrestle | 🔊 תִּתְאַבֵּקְנָה tit'abekna they f. will wrestle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְאַבְּקוּ yit'abku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְאַבֵּק! hit'abek! (to a man) wrestle! | 🔊 הִתְאַבְּקִי! hit'abki! (to a woman) wrestle! | 🔊 הִתְאַבְּקוּ! hit'abku! (to men) wrestle! | 🔊 הִתְאַבֵּקְנָה! hit'abekna! (to women) wrestle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְאַבְּקוּ! hit'abku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְאַבֵּק lehit'abek to wrestle | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָבָקavak | א - ב - ק | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | dust, powder |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָבֵקlehe'avek | א - ב - ק | Verb – nif'al | to struggle, to wrestle |
| 🔊 לְאַבֵּקle'abek | א - ב - ק | Verb – pi'el | to powder, to grind to dust |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲבִיקleha'avik | א - ב - ק | Verb – hif'il | to pollinate |
| 🔊 לְהִתְאַבֵּקlehit'abek | א - ב - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become dusty |
| 🔊 אִיבּוּקibuk | א - ב - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | ֔powdering; dusting |
| 🔊 מַאֲבָקma'avak | א - ב - ק | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | strife, struggle, fight |
| 🔊 מְאוּבָּקme'ubak | א - ב - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | dusty |
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