Verb – PI'EL
Root: מ - ר - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְמָרֵק memarek I / you m. sg. / he / it polish(es) | 🔊 מְמָרֶקֶת memareket I / you f. sg. / she / it polish(es) | 🔊 מְמָרְקִים memarkim we / you m. pl. / they m. polish | 🔊 מְמָרְקוֹת memarkot we / you f. pl. / they f. polish | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 מֵרַקְתִּי ~ מירקתי merakti I polished | 🔊 מֵרַקְנוּ ~ מירקנו meraknu we polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 מֵרַקְתָּ ~ מירקת merakta you m. sg. polished | 🔊 מֵרַקְתְּ ~ מירקת merakt you f. sg. polished | 🔊 מֵרַקְתֶּם ~ מירקתם meraktem you m. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 מֵרַקְתֶּם ~ מירקתם meraktem | 🔊 מֵרַקְתֶּן ~ מירקתן merakten you f. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 מֵרַקְתֶּן ~ מירקתן merakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 מֵרֵק ~ מירק merek 🔊 מֵרַק ~ מירק merak he / it polished | 🔊 מֵרְקָה ~ מירקה merka she / it polished | 🔊 מֵרְקוּ ~ מירקו merku they polished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲמָרֵק amarek I will polish | 🔊 נְמָרֵק nemarek we will polish | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּמָרֵק temarek you m. sg. will polish | 🔊 תְּמָרְקִי temarki you f. sg. will polish | 🔊 תְּמָרְקוּ temarku you m. pl. will polish | 🔊 תְּמָרֵקְנָה temarekna you f. pl. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּמָרְקוּ temarku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְמָרֵק yemarek he / it will polish | 🔊 תְּמָרֵק temarek she / it will polish | 🔊 יְמָרְקוּ yemarku they m. will polish | 🔊 תְּמָרֵקְנָה temarekna they f. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְמָרְקוּ yemarku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 מָרֵק! marek! (to a man) polish! | 🔊 מָרְקִי! marki! (to a woman) polish! | 🔊 מָרְקוּ! marku! (to men) polish! | 🔊 מָרֵקְנָה! marekna! (to women) polish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 מָרְקוּ! marku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְמָרֵק lemarek to polish | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מָרָקmarak | מ - ר - ק | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | soup |
| 🔊 תַּמְרוּקtamruk | מ - ר - ק | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | perfume, cosmetics |
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