Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ב - שׂ - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְבַּשֵּׂם mitbasem I / you m. sg. / he / it perfume(s) himself | 🔊 מִתְבַּשֶּׂמֶת mitbasemet I / you f. sg. / she / it perfume(s) herself | 🔊 מִתְבַּשְּׂמִים mitbasmim we / you m. pl. / they m. perfume themselves | 🔊 מִתְבַּשְּׂמוֹת mitbasmot we / you f. pl. / they f. perfume themselves | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתִּי hitbasamti I perfumed myself | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְנוּ hitbasamnu we perfumed ourselves | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתָּ hitbasamta you m. sg. perfumed yourself | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתְּ hitbasamt you f. sg. perfumed yourself | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתֶּם hitbasamtem you m. pl. perfumed yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתֶּם hitbasamtem | 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתֶּן hitbasamten you f. pl. perfumed yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּשַּׂמְתֶּן hitbasamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְבַּשֵּׂם hitbasem he / it perfumed himself | 🔊 הִתְבַּשְּׂמָה hitbasma she / it perfumed herself | 🔊 הִתְבַּשְּׂמוּ hitbasmu they perfumed themselves | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְבַּשֵּׂם etbasem I will perfume myself | 🔊 נִתְבַּשֵּׂם nitbasem we will perfume ourselves | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשֵּׂם titbasem you m. sg. will perfume yourself | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשְּׂמִי titbasmi you f. sg. will perfume yourself | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשְּׂמוּ titbasmu you m. pl. will perfume yourselves | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשֵּׂמְנָה titbasemna you f. pl. will perfume yourselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְבַּשְּׂמוּ titbasmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְבַּשֵּׂם yitbasem he / it will perfume himself | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשֵּׂם titbasem she / it will perfume herself | 🔊 יִתְבַּשְּׂמוּ yitbasmu they m. will perfume themselves | 🔊 תִּתְבַּשֵּׂמְנָה titbasemna they f. will perfume themselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְבַּשְּׂמוּ yitbasmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְבַּשֵּׂם! hitbasem! (to a man) perfume yourself! | 🔊 הִתְבַּשְּׂמִי! hitbasmi! (to a woman) perfume yourself! | 🔊 הִתְבַּשְּׂמוּ! hitbasmu! (to men) perfume yourselves! | 🔊 הִתְבַּשֵּׂמְנָה! hitbasemna! (to women) perfume yourselves! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְבַּשְּׂמוּ! hitbasmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְבַּשֵּׂם lehitbasem to perfume one's | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בּוֹשֶׂםbosem | ב - שׂ - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | perfume; scent |
| 🔊 לְבַשֵּׂםlevasem | ב - שׂ - ם | Verb – pi'el | to aromatise, to odorise |
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