Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ד - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נָדָם nadam 🔊 נִדְמָם nidmam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silent | 🔊 נְדַמָּה nedama 🔊 נִדְמֶמֶת nidmemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silent | 🔊 נְדַמִּים nedamim 🔊 נִדְמָמִים nidmamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silent | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹת nedamot 🔊 נִדְמָמוֹת nidmamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silent | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתִי nedamoti 🔊 נִדְמַמְתִּי nidmamti I was silent | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹנוּ nedamonu 🔊 נִדְמַמְנוּ nidmamnu we were silent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתָ nedamota 🔊 נִדְמַמְתָּ nidmamta you m. sg. were silent | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹת nedamot 🔊 נִדְמַמְתְּ nidmamt you f. sg. were silent | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתֶם nedamotem 🔊 נִדְמַמְתֶּם nidmamtem you m. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתֶם nedamotem 🔊 נִדְמַמְתֶּם nidmamtem | 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתֶן nedamoten 🔊 נִדְמַמְתֶּן nidmamten you f. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְדַמּוֹתֶן nedamoten 🔊 נִדְמַמְתֶּן nidmamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נָדַם nadam 🔊 נִדְמַם nidmam he / it was silent | 🔊 נָדַמָּה nadama 🔊 נִדְמְמָה nidmema she / it was silent | 🔊 נָדַמּוּ nadamu 🔊 נִדְמְמוּ nidmemu they were silent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִדַּם ~ אידם idam 🔊 אֶדַּם edam I will be silent | 🔊 נִדַּם ~ נידם nidam we will be silent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּדַּם ~ תידם tidam you m. sg. will be silent | 🔊 תִּדַּמִּי ~ תידמי tidami you f. sg. will be silent | 🔊 תִּדַּמּוּ ~ תידמו tidamu you m. pl. will be silent | 🔊 תִּדַּמֶּינָה ~ תידמינה tidamena 🔊 תִּדַּמְנָה ~ תידמנה tidamna you f. pl. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּדַּמּוּ ~ תידמו tidamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִדַּם ~ יידם yidam he / it will be silent | 🔊 תִּדַּם ~ תידם tidam she / it will be silent | 🔊 יִדַּמּוּ ~ יידמו yidamu they m. will be silent | 🔊 תִּדַּמֶּינָה ~ תידמינה tidamena 🔊 תִּדַּמְנָה ~ תידמנה tidamna they f. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִדַּמּוּ ~ יידמו yidamu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִדַּם! ~ הידם! hidam! (to a man) be silent! | 🔊 הִדַּמִּי! ~ הידמי! hidami! (to a woman) be silent! | 🔊 הִדַּמּוּ! ~ הידמו! hidamu! (to men) be silent! | 🔊 הִדַּמֶּינָה! ~ הידמינה! hidamena! 🔊 הִדַּמְנָה! ~ הידמנה! hidamna! (to women) be silent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִדַּמּוּ! ~ הידמו! hidamu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִדֹּם ~ להידום lehidom to be silent | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 דּוּמִיָּהdumiya | ד - מ - ם | Noun | absolute silence (lit.) |
| 🔊 דָּםdam | ד - מ - ם | Noun – kal pattern, masculine | blood |
| 🔊 לָדוֹםladom | ד - מ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to be silent; to stand still |
| 🔊 לְדַמֵּםledamem | ד - מ - ם | Verb – pi'el | to bleed |
| 🔊 דְּמָמָהdmama | ד - מ - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | silence, calm, stillness |
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