Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ק - צ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַקְצִיעַ maktzia I / you m. sg. / he / it polish(es) | 🔊 מַקְצִיעָה maktzi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it polish(es) | 🔊 מַקְצִיעִים maktzi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. polish | 🔊 מַקְצִיעוֹת maktzi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. polish | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִקְצַעְתִּי hiktzati I polished | 🔊 הִקְצַעְנוּ hiktzanu we polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִקְצַעְתָּ hiktzata you m. sg. polished | 🔊 הִקְצַעְתְּ hiktzat you f. sg. polished | 🔊 הִקְצַעְתֶּם hiktza'atem you m. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְצַעְתֶּם hiktzatem | 🔊 הִקְצַעְתֶּן hiktza'aten you f. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְצַעְתֶּן hiktzaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִקְצִיעַ hiktzia he / it polished | 🔊 הִקְצִיעָה hiktzi'a she / it polished | 🔊 הִקְצִיעוּ hiktzi'u they polished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַקְצִיעַ aktzia I will polish | 🔊 נַקְצִיעַ naktzia we will polish | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּקְצִיעַ taktzia you m. sg. will polish | 🔊 תַּקְצִיעִי taktzi'i you f. sg. will polish | 🔊 תַּקְצִיעוּ taktzi'u you m. pl. will polish | 🔊 תַּקְצַעְנָה taktzana you f. pl. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּקְצִיעוּ taktzi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַקְצִיעַ yaktzia he / it will polish | 🔊 תַּקְצִיעַ taktzia she / it will polish | 🔊 יַקְצִיעוּ yaktzi'u they m. will polish | 🔊 תַּקְצַעְנָה taktzana they f. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַקְצִיעוּ yaktzi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַקְצֵעַ! haktzea! (to a man) polish! | 🔊 הַקְצִיעִי! haktzi'i! (to a woman) polish! | 🔊 הַקְצִיעוּ! haktzi'u! (to men) polish! | 🔊 הַקְצַעְנָה! haktzana! (to women) polish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַקְצִיעוּ! haktzi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַקְצִיעַ lehaktzia to polish | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻקְצָע ~ מוקצע muktza I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is polished | 🔊 מֻקְצַעַת ~ מוקצעת muktza'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is polished | 🔊 מֻקְצָעִים ~ מוקצעים muktza'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are polished | 🔊 מֻקְצָעוֹת ~ מוקצעות muktza'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are polished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתִּי ~ הוקצעתי huktzati I was polished | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְנוּ ~ הוקצענו huktzanu we were polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתָּ ~ הוקצעת huktzata you m. sg. were polished | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתְּ ~ הוקצעת huktzat you f. sg. were polished | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתֶּם ~ הוקצעתם huktza'atem you m. pl. were polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתֶּם ~ הוקצעתם huktzatem | 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתֶּן ~ הוקצעתן huktza'aten you f. pl. were polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְצַעְתֶּן ~ הוקצעתן huktzaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻקְצַע ~ הוקצע huktza he / it was polished | 🔊 הֻקְצְעָה ~ הוקצעה huktze'a she / it was polished | 🔊 הֻקְצְעוּ ~ הוקצעו huktze'u they were polished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻקְצַע ~ אוקצע uktza I will be polished | 🔊 נֻקְצַע ~ נוקצע nuktza we will be polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּקְצַע ~ תוקצע tuktza you m. sg. will be polished | 🔊 תֻּקְצְעִי ~ תוקצעי tuktze'i you f. sg. will be polished | 🔊 תֻּקְצְעוּ ~ תוקצעו tuktze'u you m. pl. will be polished | 🔊 תֻּקְצַעְנָה ~ תוקצענה tuktzana you f. pl. will be polished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּקְצְעוּ ~ תוקצעו tuktze'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻקְצַע ~ יוקצע yuktza he / it will be polished | 🔊 תֻּקְצַע ~ תוקצע tuktza she / it will be polished | 🔊 יֻקְצְעוּ ~ יוקצעו yuktze'u they m. will be polished | 🔊 תֻּקְצַעְנָה ~ תוקצענה tuktzana they f. will be polished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻקְצְעוּ ~ יוקצעו yuktze'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִקְצוֹעַmiktzoa | ק - צ - ע | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | profession; edge (geometry) |
| 🔊 מִקְצוֹעִיmiktzo'i | ק - צ - ע | Adjective | professional |
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