Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - ע - ף
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 יָעֵף ya'ef I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tired | 🔊 יְעֵפָה ye'efa I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tired | 🔊 יְעֵפִים ye'efim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tired | 🔊 יְעֵפוֹת ye'efot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tired | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 יָעַפְתִּי ya'afti I was tired | 🔊 יָעַפְנוּ ya'afnu we were tired | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 יָעַפְתָּ ya'afta you m. sg. were tired | 🔊 יָעַפְתְּ ya'aft you f. sg. were tired | 🔊 יְעַפְתֶּם ye'aftem you m. pl. were tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָעַפְתֶּם ya'aftem | 🔊 יְעַפְתֶּן ye'aften you f. pl. were tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָעַפְתֶּן ya'aften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעַף ya'af he / it was tired | 🔊 יָעֲפָה ya'afa she / it was tired | 🔊 יָעֲפוּ ya'afu they were tired | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִיעַף i'af I will be tired | 🔊 נִיעַף ni'af we will be tired | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּיעַף ti'af you m. sg. will be tired | 🔊 תִּיעֲפִי ti'afi you f. sg. will be tired | 🔊 תִּיעֲפוּ ti'afu you m. pl. will be tired | 🔊 תִּיעַפְנָה ti'afna you f. pl. will be tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּיעֲפוּ ti'afu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִיעַף yi'af he / it will be tired | 🔊 תִּיעַף ti'af she / it will be tired | 🔊 יִיעֲפוּ yi'afu they m. will be tired | 🔊 תִּיעַפְנָה ti'afna they f. will be tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִיעֲפוּ yi'afu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 יְעַף! ye'af! (to a man) be tired! | 🔊 יַעֲפִי! ya'afi! (to a woman) be tired! | 🔊 יַעֲפוּ! ya'afu! (to men) be tired! | 🔊 יְעַפְנָה! ye'afna! (to women) be tired! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲפוּ! ya'afu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִיעֹף ~ ליעוף li'of to be tired | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 יַעֶפֶתya'efet | י - ע - ף | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | jet lag |
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