Verb – PI'EL
Root: ת - פ - ע - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְתַפְעֵל metaf'el I / you m. sg. / he / it operate(s) | 🔊 מְתַפְעֶלֶת metaf'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it operate(s) | 🔊 מְתַפְעֲלִים metaf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. operate | 🔊 מְתַפְעֲלוֹת metaf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. operate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתִּי tif'alti I operated | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְנוּ tif'alnu we operated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתָּ tif'alta you m. sg. operated | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתְּ tif'alt you f. sg. operated | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתֶּם tif'altem you m. pl. operated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתֶּם tif'altem | 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתֶּן tif'alten you f. pl. operated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תִּפְעַלְתֶּן tif'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 תִּפְעֵל tif'el he / it operated | 🔊 תִּפְעֲלָה tif'ala she / it operated | 🔊 תִּפְעֲלוּ tif'alu they operated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲתַפְעֵל ataf'el I will operate | 🔊 נְתַפְעֵל netaf'el we will operate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֵל tetaf'el you m. sg. will operate | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֲלִי tetaf'ali you f. sg. will operate | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֲלוּ tetaf'alu you m. pl. will operate | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֵלְנָה tetaf'elna you f. pl. will operate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּתַפְעֲלוּ tetaf'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְתַפְעֵל yetaf'el he / it will operate | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֵל tetaf'el she / it will operate | 🔊 יְתַפְעֲלוּ yetaf'alu they m. will operate | 🔊 תְּתַפְעֵלְנָה tetaf'elna they f. will operate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְתַפְעֲלוּ yetaf'alu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 תַּפְעֵל! taf'el! (to a man) operate! | 🔊 תַּפְעֲלִי! taf'ali! (to a woman) operate! | 🔊 תַּפְעֲלוּ! taf'alu! (to men) operate! | 🔊 תַּפְעֵלְנָה! taf'elna! (to women) operate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְעֲלוּ! taf'alu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְתַפְעֵל letaf'el to operate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְתֻפְעָל ~ מתופעל metuf'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is operated | 🔊 מְתֻפְעֶלֶת ~ מתופעלת metuf'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is operated | 🔊 מְתֻפְעָלִים ~ מתופעלים metuf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are operated | 🔊 מְתֻפְעָלוֹת ~ מתופעלות metuf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are operated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתִּי ~ תופעלתי tuf'alti I was operated | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְנוּ ~ תופעלנו tuf'alnu we were operated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתָּ ~ תופעלת tuf'alta you m. sg. were operated | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתְּ ~ תופעלת tuf'alt you f. sg. were operated | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתֶּם ~ תופעלתם tuf'altem you m. pl. were operated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתֶּם ~ תופעלתם tuf'altem | 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתֶּן ~ תופעלתן tuf'alten you f. pl. were operated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תֻּפְעַלְתֶּן ~ תופעלתן tuf'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 תֻּפְעַל ~ תופעל tuf'al he / it was operated | 🔊 תֻּפְעֲלָה ~ תופעלה tuf'ala she / it was operated | 🔊 תֻּפְעֲלוּ ~ תופעלו tuf'alu they were operated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲתֻפְעַל ~ אתופעל atuf'al I will be operated | 🔊 נְתֻפְעַל ~ נתופעל netuf'al we will be operated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעַל ~ תתופעל tetuf'al you m. sg. will be operated | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעֲלִי ~ תתופעלי tetuf'ali you f. sg. will be operated | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעֲלוּ ~ תתופעלו tetuf'alu you m. pl. will be operated | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעַלְנָה ~ תתופעלנה tetuf'alna you f. pl. will be operated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּתֻפְעֲלוּ ~ תתופעלו tetuf'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְתֻפְעַל ~ יתופעל yetuf'al he / it will be operated | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעַל ~ תתופעל tetuf'al she / it will be operated | 🔊 יְתֻפְעֲלוּ ~ יתופעלו yetuf'alu they m. will be operated | 🔊 תְּתֻפְעַלְנָה ~ תתופעלנה tetuf'alna they f. will be operated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְתֻפְעֲלוּ ~ יתופעלו yetuf'alu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 תִּיפְעוּלtif'ul | ת - פ - ע - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | operation, operational activity |
| 🔊 תִּיפְעוּלִיtif'uli | ת - פ - ע - ל | Adjective | operational |
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