Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ב - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַבְעִיר mav'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it burn(s) | 🔊 מַבְעִירָה mav'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it burn(s) | 🔊 מַבְעִירִים mav'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. burn | 🔊 מַבְעִירוֹת mav'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. burn | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִבְעַרְתִּי hiv'arti I burnt | 🔊 הִבְעַרְנוּ hiv'arnu we burnt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִבְעַרְתָּ hiv'arta you m. sg. burnt | 🔊 הִבְעַרְתְּ hiv'art you f. sg. burnt | 🔊 הִבְעַרְתֶּם hiv'artem you m. pl. burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְעַרְתֶּם hiv'artem | 🔊 הִבְעַרְתֶּן hiv'arten you f. pl. burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְעַרְתֶּן hiv'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִבְעִיר hiv'ir he / it burnt | 🔊 הִבְעִירָה hiv'ira she / it burnt | 🔊 הִבְעִירוּ hiv'iru they burnt | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַבְעִיר av'ir I will burn | 🔊 נַבְעִיר nav'ir we will burn | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּבְעִיר tav'ir you m. sg. will burn | 🔊 תַּבְעִירִי tav'iri you f. sg. will burn | 🔊 תַּבְעִירוּ tav'iru you m. pl. will burn | 🔊 תַּבְעֵרְנָה tav'erna you f. pl. will burn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּבְעִירוּ tav'iru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַבְעִיר yav'ir he / it will burn | 🔊 תַּבְעִיר tav'ir she / it will burn | 🔊 יַבְעִירוּ yav'iru they m. will burn | 🔊 תַּבְעֵרְנָה tav'erna they f. will burn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַבְעִירוּ yav'iru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַבְעֵר! hav'er! (to a man) burn! | 🔊 הַבְעִירִי! hav'iri! (to a woman) burn! | 🔊 הַבְעִירוּ! hav'iru! (to men) burn! | 🔊 הַבְעֵרְנָה! hav'erna! (to women) burn! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַבְעִירוּ! hav'iru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַבְעִיר lehav'ir to burn | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻבְעָר ~ מובער muv'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is burnt | 🔊 מֻבְעֶרֶת ~ מובערת muv'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is burnt | 🔊 מֻבְעָרִים ~ מובערים muv'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are burnt | 🔊 מֻבְעָרוֹת ~ מובערות muv'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are burnt | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתִּי ~ הובערתי huv'arti I was burnt | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְנוּ ~ הובערנו huv'arnu we were burnt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתָּ ~ הובערת huv'arta you m. sg. were burnt | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתְּ ~ הובערת huv'art you f. sg. were burnt | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתֶּם ~ הובערתם huv'artem you m. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתֶּם ~ הובערתם huv'artem | 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתֶּן ~ הובערתן huv'arten you f. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְעַרְתֶּן ~ הובערתן huv'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻבְעַר ~ הובער huv'ar he / it was burnt | 🔊 הֻבְעֲרָה ~ הובערה huv'ara she / it was burnt | 🔊 הֻבְעֲרוּ ~ הובערו huv'aru they were burnt | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻבְעַר ~ אובער uv'ar I will be burnt | 🔊 נֻבְעַר ~ נובער nuv'ar we will be burnt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּבְעַר ~ תובער tuv'ar you m. sg. will be burnt | 🔊 תֻּבְעֲרִי ~ תובערי tuv'ari you f. sg. will be burnt | 🔊 תֻּבְעֲרוּ ~ תובערו tuv'aru you m. pl. will be burnt | 🔊 תֻּבְעַרְנָה ~ תובערנה tuv'arna you f. pl. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּבְעֲרוּ ~ תובערו tuv'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻבְעַר ~ יובער yuv'ar he / it will be burnt | 🔊 תֻּבְעַר ~ תובער tuv'ar she / it will be burnt | 🔊 יֻבְעֲרוּ ~ יובערו yuv'aru they m. will be burnt | 🔊 תֻּבְעַרְנָה ~ תובערנה tuv'arna they f. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻבְעֲרוּ ~ יובערו yuv'aru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִבְעוֹרliv'or | ב - ע - ר | Verb – pa'al | to burn |
| 🔊 לְבַעֵרleva'er | ב - ע - ר | Verb – pi'el | to exterminate, to destroy, to annihilate |
| 🔊 מַבְעֵרmav'er | ב - ע - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | burner |
| 🔊 תַּבְעֵרָהtav'era | ב - ע - ר | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | conflagration, fire |
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