Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ת - ק - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִתְקָף nitkaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is attacked | 🔊 נִתְקֶפֶת nitkefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is attacked | 🔊 נִתְקָפִים nitkafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are attacked | 🔊 נִתְקָפוֹת nitkafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are attacked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִתְקַפְתִּי nitkafti I was attacked | 🔊 נִתְקַפְנוּ nitkafnu we were attacked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִתְקַפְתָּ nitkafta you m. sg. were attacked | 🔊 נִתְקַפְתְּ nitkaft you f. sg. were attacked | 🔊 נִתְקַפְתֶּם nitkaftem you m. pl. were attacked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְקַפְתֶּם nitkaftem | 🔊 נִתְקַפְתֶּן nitkaften you f. pl. were attacked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְקַפְתֶּן nitkaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִתְקַף nitkaf he / it was attacked | 🔊 נִתְקְפָה nitkefa she / it was attacked | 🔊 נִתְקְפוּ nitkefu they were attacked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתָּקֵף etakef I will be attacked | 🔊 נִתָּקֵף ~ ניתקף nitakef we will be attacked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתָּקֵף ~ תיתקף titakef you m. sg. will be attacked | 🔊 תִּתָּקְפִי ~ תיתקפי titakfi you f. sg. will be attacked | 🔊 תִּתָּקְפוּ ~ תיתקפו titakfu you m. pl. will be attacked | 🔊 תִּתָּקַפְנָה ~ תיתקפנה titakafna 🔊 תִּתָּקֵפְנָה ~ תיתקפנה titakefna you f. pl. will be attacked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתָּקְפוּ ~ תיתקפו titakfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתָּקֵף ~ ייתקף yitakef he / it will be attacked | 🔊 תִּתָּקֵף ~ תיתקף titakef she / it will be attacked | 🔊 יִתָּקְפוּ ~ ייתקפו yitakfu they m. will be attacked | 🔊 תִּתָּקַפְנָה ~ תיתקפנה titakafna 🔊 תִּתָּקֵפְנָה ~ תיתקפנה titakefna they f. will be attacked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתָּקְפוּ ~ ייתקפו yitakfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתָּקֵף! ~ היתקף! hitakef! (to a man) be attacked! | 🔊 הִתָּקְפִי! ~ היתקפי! hitakfi! (to a woman) be attacked! | 🔊 הִתָּקְפוּ! ~ היתקפו! hitakfu! (to men) be attacked! | 🔊 הִתָּקַפְנָה! ~ היתקפנה! hitakafna! 🔊 הִתָּקֵפְנָה! ~ היתקפנה! hitakefna! (to women) be attacked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתָּקְפוּ! ~ היתקפו! hitakfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתָּקֵף ~ להיתקף lehitakef to be attacked | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֶתְקֵףhetkef | ת - ק - ף | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | seizure, spasm; attack |
| 🔊 הַתְקָפָהhatkafa | ת - ק - ף | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | attack, offensive; seizure, fit |
| 🔊 מִתְקָפָהmitkafa | ת - ק - ף | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | attack |
| 🔊 תּוֹקֶףtokef | ת - ק - ף | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | validity; expiry date; power, strength (archaic) |
| 🔊 תּוֹקְפָןtokfan | ת - ק - ף | Noun – masculine | aggressor, attacker |
| 🔊 תּוֹקְפָנוּתtokfanut | ת - ק - ף | Noun – feminine | aggression, aggressiveness |
| 🔊 תּוֹקְפָנִיtokfani | ת - ק - ף | Adjective | aggressive |
| 🔊 תִּיקּוּףtikuf | ת - ק - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | validation (statistics) |
| 🔊 תְּקִיפָהtkifa | ת - ק - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | attack, assault |
| 🔊 לִתְקוֹףlitkof | ת - ק - ף | Verb – pa'al | to attack |
| 🔊 לְתַקֵּףletakef | ת - ק - ף | Verb – pi'el | to validate (statistics) |
| 🔊 לְהַתְקִיףlehatkif | ת - ק - ף | Verb – hif'il | to attack, to assault |
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