Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ת - ח - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַתְחִיל matchil I / you m. sg. / he / it start(s) | 🔊 מַתְחִילָה matchila I / you f. sg. / she / it start(s) | 🔊 מַתְחִילִים matchilim we / you m. pl. / they m. start | 🔊 מַתְחִילוֹת matchilot we / you f. pl. / they f. start | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַלְתִּי hitchalti I started | 🔊 הִתְחַלְנוּ hitchalnu we started | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַלְתָּ hitchalta you m. sg. started | 🔊 הִתְחַלְתְּ hitchalt you f. sg. started | 🔊 הִתְחַלְתֶּם hitchaltem you m. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַלְתֶּם hitchaltem | 🔊 הִתְחַלְתֶּן hitchalten you f. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַלְתֶּן hitchalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחִיל hitchil he / it started | 🔊 הִתְחִילָה hitchila she / it started | 🔊 הִתְחִילוּ hitchilu they started | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַתְחִיל atchil I will start | 🔊 נַתְחִיל natchil we will start | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּתְחִיל tatchil you m. sg. will start | 🔊 תַּתְחִילִי tatchili you f. sg. will start | 🔊 תַּתְחִילוּ tatchilu you m. pl. will start | 🔊 תַּתְחֵלְנָה tatchelna you f. pl. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּתְחִילוּ tatchilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַתְחִיל yatchil he / it will start | 🔊 תַּתְחִיל tatchil she / it will start | 🔊 יַתְחִילוּ yatchilu they m. will start | 🔊 תַּתְחֵלְנָה tatchelna they f. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַתְחִילוּ yatchilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַתְחֵל! hatchel! (to a man) start! | 🔊 הַתְחִילִי! hatchili! (to a woman) start! | 🔊 הַתְחִילוּ! hatchilu! (to men) start! | 🔊 הַתְחֵלְנָה! hatchelna! (to women) start! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַתְחִילוּ! hatchilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַתְחִיל lehatchil to start | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻתְחָל ~ מותחל mutchal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is started | 🔊 מֻתְחֶלֶת ~ מותחלת mutchelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is started | 🔊 מֻתְחָלִים ~ מותחלים mutchalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are started | 🔊 מֻתְחָלוֹת ~ מותחלות mutchalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are started | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתִּי ~ הותחלתי hutchalti I was started | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְנוּ ~ הותחלנו hutchalnu we were started | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתָּ ~ הותחלת hutchalta you m. sg. were started | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתְּ ~ הותחלת hutchalt you f. sg. were started | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתֶּם ~ הותחלתם hutchaltem you m. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתֶּם ~ הותחלתם hutchaltem | 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתֶּן ~ הותחלתן hutchalten you f. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻתְחַלְתֶּן ~ הותחלתן hutchalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻתְחַל ~ הותחל hutchal he / it was started | 🔊 הֻתְחֲלָה ~ הותחלה hutchala she / it was started | 🔊 הֻתְחֲלוּ ~ הותחלו hutchalu they were started | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻתְחַל ~ אותחל utchal I will be started | 🔊 נֻתְחַל ~ נותחל nutchal we will be started | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּתְחַל ~ תותחל tutchal you m. sg. will be started | 🔊 תֻּתְחֲלִי ~ תותחלי tutchali you f. sg. will be started | 🔊 תֻּתְחֲלוּ ~ תותחלו tutchalu you m. pl. will be started | 🔊 תֻּתְחַלְנָה ~ תותחלנה tutchalna you f. pl. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּתְחֲלוּ ~ תותחלו tutchalu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻתְחַל ~ יותחל yutchal he / it will be started | 🔊 תֻּתְחַל ~ תותחל tutchal she / it will be started | 🔊 יֻתְחֲלוּ ~ יותחלו yutchalu they m. will be started | 🔊 תֻּתְחַלְנָה ~ תותחלנה tutchalna they f. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻתְחֲלוּ ~ יותחלו yutchalu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַתְחָלָהhatchala | ת - ח - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | beginning, start |
| 🔊 מִלְּכַתְּחִילָּהmilechatchila | - | Adverb | from the outset, from the beginning |
| 🔊 תְּחִילָּהtchila | ח - ל - ל | Noun – tkilla pattern, feminine | beginning |
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