Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׂרָט nisrat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרֶטֶת nisretet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרָטִים nisratim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרָטוֹת nisratot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scratched | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתִּי nisrateti I was scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְנוּ nisratnu we were scratched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתָּ nisrateta you m. sg. were scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתְּ nisratet you f. sg. were scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתֶּם nisratetem you m. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתֶּם nisratetem | 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתֶּן nisrateten you f. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׂרַטְתֶּן nisrateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׂרַט nisrat he / it was scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרְטָה nisreta she / it was scratched | 🔊 נִשְׂרְטוּ nisretu they were scratched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׂרֵט esaret I will be scratched | 🔊 נִשָּׂרֵט ~ נישרט nisaret we will be scratched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵט ~ תישרט tisaret you m. sg. will be scratched | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְטִי ~ תישרטי tisarti you f. sg. will be scratched | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְטוּ ~ תישרטו tisartu you m. pl. will be scratched | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרַטְנָה ~ תישרטנה tisaratna 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵטְנָה ~ תישרטנה tisaretna you f. pl. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְטוּ ~ תישרטו tisartu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׂרֵט ~ יישרט yisaret he / it will be scratched | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵט ~ תישרט tisaret she / it will be scratched | 🔊 יִשָּׂרְטוּ ~ יישרטו yisartu they m. will be scratched | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרַטְנָה ~ תישרטנה tisaratna 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵטְנָה ~ תישרטנה tisaretna they f. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׂרְטוּ ~ יישרטו yisartu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׂרֵט! ~ הישרט! hisaret! (to a man) be scratched! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרְטִי! ~ הישרטי! hisarti! (to a woman) be scratched! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרְטוּ! ~ הישרטו! hisartu! (to men) be scratched! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרַטְנָה! ~ הישרטנה! hisaratna! 🔊 הִשָּׂרֵטְנָה! ~ הישרטנה! hisaretna! (to women) be scratched! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׂרְטוּ! ~ הישרטו! hisartu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׂרֵט ~ להישרט lehisaret to be scratched | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִשְׂרוֹטlisrot | שׂ - ר - ט | Verb – pa'al | to scratch |
| 🔊 שְׂרִיטָהsrita | שׂ - ר - ט | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | scratch |
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